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April 1919 tornado outbreak
TypeTornado outbreak
DurationApril 8-9, 1919
Tornadoes
confirmed
= 12
Max. rating1F4 tornado
Fatalities= 92 deaths, = 412 injuries
DamageUnknown
Areas affectedSouthern Great Plains
1Most severe tornado damage; see Fujita scale

The April 1919 tornado outbreak occurred on April 8-9, 1919 in the Southern Great Plains, producing numerous strong tornadoes and killing at least 92 people.[1]

Confirmed tornadoes

Confirmed tornadoes by Fujita rating
FU F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 Total
0 0 0 5 3 4 0 = 22

April 8 event

F# States Location County Time (UTC) Path length Damage
F4 TX Near Blue Ridge to NE of Ravenna Collin, Fannin 2345 30 miles 18 fatalities, 60 injuries Violent night time tornado moved NNE and due N at times, devastating rural communities like Blue Ridge, Delba, Trenton, and Ector. Near Blue Ridge 6 of 8 family members died. At Ector two boys died running from the tornado in a field. 25% of Ravenna was destroyed.


April 9 event

F# States Location County Time (UTC) Path length Damage
F2 TX E and NE of Bells Grayson 0030 12 miles 2 fatalities, 20 injuries Two dozen homes destroyed E of Bells in Canaan community. Moved mostly due N the tornado hit and derailed a freight train, killing one worker
F4 TX, OK SE of Whitewright TX to Mulberry OK Grayson TX, Fannin TX, Bryan OK 0045 25 miles 8 fatalities, 50 injuries Tornado moved NNE and devastated towns of Mulberry TX and Yarnaby OK
F2 OK Near Albany Bryan 0100 unk 1 fatality, 3 injuries Woman killed when home was destroyed in Albany
F2 TX Near Mullin Mills 0110 2 miles 1 injury, damage to 20 homes and a bank in Mullin
F3 OK SW of Roberta to NW of Durant Bryan 0145 10 miles 9 fatalities, 35 injuries All deaths in Roberta, where damage was significant
F2 OK Armstrong area Bryan 0200 unk 5 injuries, houses and oil tanker hit, trees downstream were coated with oil
F3 OK NW of Bromide to E of Durant Coal, Pontotoc 0230 20 miles 1 fatalities, 4 injuries Homes damaged SE of Jesse
F4 TX N of Eustace SE of Grand Saline Henderson, Van Zandt 0330 30 miles 17 fatalities, 60 injuries Most of Eustace was wiped out. Tornado may have been up to 1.5 miles wide or had multiple funnels
F4 TX SE of Mineola W of Mount Pleasant Wood, Camp, Titus 0415 50 miles 24 fatalities, 100 injuries Continuous path of catastrophic destruction up to one mile wide. Entire families were injured or killed as hundreds of homes were obliterated.
F2 TX SW to NE of Oak Grove Red River, Bowie 0500 10 miles 4 fatalities, 15 injuries Significant damage in Oak Grove. Three more people may have later died from injuries.
F3 TX, AR NW of Texarkana TX to N of Columbus AR Bowie TX, Little River AR, Hempstead AR, Howard AR 0715 30 miles 8 fatalities, 59 injuries Killed two in Texas before crossing into Arkansas and devastating the community of Ogden. Four more died in [Saratoga, Arkansas|Saratoga]].

See also

References

  1. ^ Grazulis, 1993 & pp157-158

Bibliography

  • Grazulis, Thomas (1993), Significant Tornadoes 1680-1991: A Chronology and Analysis of Events, St. Johnsbury, Vermont: Environmental Films, ISBN 1-879362-03-1