MT-class minesweeper
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{{Infobox ship class overview |
Name=MT class (Project 253L) | Builders=[[Baltic Shipyard] Severnaya Verf ru:Петрозавод |
Operators=* Soviet Navy
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Class before=Moskva class minesweeper | Class after= | Subclasses= | Cost= | Built range=1943-1945 | In service range= | In commission range=1943-1956 | Total ships building= | Total ships planned= | Total ships completed=92 | Total ships cancelled= | Total ships active= | Total ships laid up | Total ships lost=1 | Total ships retired=91 | Total ships preserved=
}} | |
| General characteristics | ||||||||||||||||||||
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| Displacement | 126.6-141.3 tons | |||||||||||||||||||
| Length | 38 meters | |||||||||||||||||||
| Beam | 5.7 meters | |||||||||||||||||||
| Draft | 1.4 meters | |||||||||||||||||||
| Installed power | 3x230 hp (170 kW) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Propulsion | diesel engines driving triple screws | |||||||||||||||||||
| Speed | 14 knots (26 km/h) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Range | 2,500 nmi (4,600 km) at 8.6 knots (15.9 km/h)* | |||||||||||||||||||
| Armament |
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| Armor | 8mm (control room only) | |||||||||||||||||||
The MT class were a group of coastal minesweepers built for the Soviet Navy in the 1943-1945. The Soviet designation was Project 253L.
Design
Two main versions were produced:
- MT-1 (June 1943) - full displacement 126.6 tons
- MT-2 (April 1944) - full displacement increased to 141.3 tons, smaller engines rated to 160 hp (120 kW) were used due engine reliability issues
The ships were routinely fitted with four mine-sweeping gears, comprising two mechanical trails, magnetic and acoustic towed trails.
Ships
A total of 92 ships were built, all to the Baltic fleet operation. Numbers were T-222 to T-249, T-351 to T-391, T-434 to T-441, T-459 to T-479.[1] Only T-387 was lost to enemy action been sunk by German submarine U-481 28 November 1944.
In 1946, the seven minesweepers (T-225, T-228, T-231, T-241, T-244, T-465, T-467) were transferred to the 
Polish Navy.
Upon retirement in 1956, the MT minesweepers were routinely converted into diving support ships.
See also
References
- ^ Mikhail Monakov, Jurgen Rohwer, "Stalin's Ocean-going Fleet: Soviet Naval Strategy and Shipbuilding Programs 1935-1953", p.138