IBM System/370 Model 155

Direct Access Storage Facility,
code-named Merlin, was introduced in June 1970 for use with the IBM System/370. Its removable disk packs could hold 100 MB
The IBM System/370 Model 155 (and the Model 165),[1] were jointly announced Jun 30, 1970.[2][3]
Limitations
Some said about these early members of the IBM System/370 family, looking back, that they were not "the real 370 line" because "neither offered virtual storage capability, which was to be a hallmark of the 370 line."[4]
The 370/155 was described as able to "run under DOS." Both the 155 and the larger 370/165 could "run under OS/360." Neither machine, as announced, could run a virtual memory operating system.
Growth path
The initially announced systems were in many ways merely improved IBM 360 systems. Both were announced as running 360 Operating Systems.[NB 1] No mention was made of virtual memory or new operating systems.
The IBM System/360 architecture was described as having been "extended, but not redesigned, for System/370."[1]
Upgrade option
In 1972 an upgrade option was announced "to provide the hardware necessary to operate in a virtual memory mode."[5]
Unlike IBM System/370 Model 145 customers, who as early as June 1971 were able to merely add virtual memory capability with a simple microcode update from a floppy disk, those using what literature of the day at times called a "boat anchor" (if left as-is) needed to purchase expensive hardware[NB 2] to upgrade their machines, and even this had to wait until 1972, at which time their upgraded 155 was known as an IBM System/370 Model 155-II.[6]
See also
- List of IBM products
- IBM System/360
- IBM System/370
- IBM System/370 Model 145
- IBM System/370 Model 165
- IBM 3090
Notes
References
- ^ a b "System/370 Model 165". IBM Archives. IBM.
- ^ "System/370 Model 155". IBM Archives. IBM.
- ^ the same day as the announcement of the 370/195, coming about 14 months after the announcement of the 360/195. Both 195 machines were withdrawn Feb. 9, 1977. see https://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_PP2195.html and https://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_PP3195.html
- ^ "What Course for the 3081?". Computerworld. November 24, 1980. p. 34.
- ^ "First IBM DAT Box Installed". Computerworld. August 15, 1973. p. 17.
- ^ A. Padegs (September 1981). "System/360 and Beyond". IBM Journal of Research & Development. 25 (5). IBM: 377–390. doi:10.1147/rd.255.0377. – tables include model characteristics (Table 1) and announcement/shipment dates (Table 2). The S/370-155-II and -165-II are listed under the former but not the latter, because the upgraded systems were not formally announced as separate models. The "System/370 Advanced Function" announcement, including the -158 and -168, was the main public event.