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Korean manual alphabet

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The Korean manual alphabet (지화 jihwa) is used by the Deaf in South Korea who speak Korean Sign Language. It is a one-handed alphabet that mimics the shapes of the letters in hangul.

Consonants

The only letter with motion as a component is ssang siot (), which starts as what in the American Sign Language alphabet is a downward pointing 'R' handshape, and then snaps open.

g
n
d
r, l
m
b
s
ss
ng
j
ch
k
t
p
h

Vowels

ㅏ a
ㅐ ae
ㅑ ya
ㅒ yae
ㅓ eo
ㅔ e
ㅕ yeo
ㅖ ye
ㅗ o
ㅚ oe
ㅛ yo
ㅜ u
ㅟ wi
ㅠ yu
ㅡ eu
ㅢ ui
ㅣ i


Note that the slight difference in orientation between eo, yeo and the diphthongs based on them, e, ye is not significant. KSL has no such difference.


See also