Template:Cardiovascular reference ranges
| Ventricular volumes | ||
|---|---|---|
| Measure | Right ventricle | Left ventricle |
| End-diastolic volume | 144 mL(± 23mL)[1] | 142 mL (± 21 mL)[2] |
| End-diastolic volume / body surface area (mL/m2) | 78 mL (± 11 mL)[1] | 78 mL (± 8.8 mL)[2] |
| End-systolic volume | 50 mL (± 14 mL)[1] | 47 mL (± 10 mL)[2] |
| End-systolic volume / body surface area (mL/m2) | 27 mL (± 7 mL)[1] | 26 mL (± 5.1 mL)[2] |
| Stroke volume | 94 mL (± 15 mL)[1] | 95 mL (± 14 mL)[2] |
| Stroke volume / body surface area (mL/m2) | 51 mL (± 7 mL)[1] | 52 mL (± 6.2 mL)[2] |
| Ejection fraction | 66% (± 6%)[1] | 67% (± 4.6%)[2] |
| Heart rate | 60–100 bpm[3] | 60–100 bpm[4] |
| Cardiac output | 4.0–8.0 L/minute[5] | 4.0–8.0 L/minute[5] |
References
- ^ a b c d e f g Maceira, Alicia (2006). "Reference right ventricular systolic and diastolic function normalized to age, gender and body surface area from steady-state free precession cardiovascular magnetic resonance" (PDF). European Heart Journal. 27: 2879–2888. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehl336. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g Maceira, Alicia (2006). "Normalized Left Ventricular Systolic and Diastolic Function by Steady State Free Precession Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance". Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance. 8: 417–426. doi:10.1080/10976640600572889. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
- ^ Normal ranges for heart rate are among the narrowest limits between bradycardia and tachycardia. See the Bradycardia and Tachycardia articles for more detailed limits.
- ^ Normal ranges for heart rate are among the narrowest limits between bradycardia and tachycardia. See the Bradycardia and Tachycardia articles for more detailed limits.
- ^ a b Edwards Lifesciences LLC > Normal Hemodynamic Parameters – Adult 2009