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Parallel I/O

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Parallel I/O, in the context of a computer, means the performance of multiple input/output operations at the same time, for instance simultaneously outputs to storage devices and display devices.[1] It is a fundamental feature of operating systems.[2]

One particular instance is parallel writing of data to disk; when file data is spread across multiple disks, for example in a RAID array, one can store multiple parts of the data at the same time, thereby achieving higher write speeds than with a single device.[3][4]

Other ways of parallel access to data include: Parallel Virtual File System, Lustre, GFS etc.

Features

Scientific computing

It is used for scientific computing and not for databases. It break up support into multiple layers including High level I/O library, Middleware layer and Parallel file system.[5] Parallel File System manages the single view, maintains logical space and provides access to data files.[6]


  1. ^ "Parallel I/O" (PDF). Johns Hopkins University.
  2. ^ "Introduction to Parallel I/O" (PDF). Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
  3. ^ "Introduction: The Parallel I/O Stack" (PDF). Cornell University.
  4. ^ "Introduction to Parallel I/O". The University of Texas at Austin.
  5. ^ "Parallel I/O". Scientific Computing Department.
  6. ^ "A Comprehensive Look at High Performance Parallel I/O". Berkeley Lab.