Design paradigm
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Design paradigms are models, archetypes, or quintessential examples of of designed solutions to problems. The term "Design paradigm" is used within the design professions to indicate an archetypal solution. Thus a Swiss Army Knife is a design paradigm illustrating the concept of a single object that changes configuration to address a number of problems. Design paradigms have been introduced in a number of books including Design Paradigms: A Sourcebook for Visualization by Wake and Design Paradigms by Petroski.