User:J. 'mach' wust/sandbox

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Wikipedia:Babel deDieser Benutzer spricht Deutsch als Muttersprache. gswDäm Benutzer sy Muetersproch isch Schwiizerdütsch. en-3This user can contribute with an advanced level of English. es-3Este usuario puede contribuir con un nivel avanzado de español. fr-2Cet utilisateur peut contribuer avec un niveau intermédiaire en français. it-1Quest'utente può contribuire con un livello semplice di italiano. Teng-4 This user has a near-complete understanding of the Tengwar. Hi all! Feel free to leave any comments on my contributions at my talk page. About me My main interests are in linguistics, especially in phonetics. I live in the city of Berne in Switzerland, and so I speak the Alemannic dialect of Berne: Bernese German, which has the rare feature among Germanic languages that consonant and vowel length are independent from each other. Requests for comment I have initiated I have initiated the following requests for comment: RfC: What should the language infobox display when editors have not found any speaker figures? RfC: Should we continue recommending the sign ⟨ɵ⟩? Should we use Austrian (or Swiss) Standard German pronunciation for topics related to Austria (or Switzerland)? RfC: Should we keep delimiting diaphonemic transcriptions with single slashes?

2015-12-28 list of pages that have speakers=? in the language infobox Two possibilities for compiling such a list: Search the article text for the current wording of Template:Infobox language: "native speakers no data" Search the article code: hastemplate:"Infobox language" insource:/[Ss]peakers *= *\?/ Edit history of ⟨ɵ⟩ History of how the sign ⟨ɵ⟩ has been defined on Help:IPA for English. Description Footnote Diff Link Summary Date Editor following Pronounced as [ə] in many dialects, or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. [1] 2009-05-20 18:14:46 Kwamikagami following Pronounced as [ə] in many dialects, or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. [2] 2009-05-20 18:21:33 Kwamikagami following Pronounced as [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. [3] 2009-06-28 21:57:06 Kwamikagami following, omission Pronounced [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. (Bolinger 1989) [4] ref for ɵ 2009-06-28 23:04:51 Kwamikagami followingkilogram, omission Pronounced [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. (Bolinger 1989) Usually transcribed as /ə(ʊ)/ (or similar ways of showing variation between /əʊ/ and /ə/) in British dictionaries. [5] mentioning more common transcription for ɵ. (BTW, is there anyone who would end "follow" with a schwa? If not, what's wrong with transcribing "following" as "follow" + /ɨŋ/, in a *phonemic* transcription?) 2009-09-08 01:32:47 A. di M. kilogram, omission Pronounced [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. (Bolinger 1989) Usually transcribed as /ə(ʊ)/ (or similar ways of showing variation between /əʊ/ and /ə/) in British dictionaries. [6] rm. kg per Talk 2010-03-30 18:18:23 Kwamikagami omission (either oʊ or ə) Pronounced [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. (Bolinger 1989) Usually transcribed as /ə(ʊ)/ (or similar ways of showing variation between /əʊ/ and /ə/) in British dictionaries. [7] clarification of variation of red. vowels, per talk 2010-08-10 23:31:29 A. di M. omission (either oʊ or ə) Pronounced [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. (Bolinger 1989) Usually transcribed as /ə(ʊ)/ (or similar ways of showing variation between /əoʊ/ and /ə/) in British dictionaries. [8] 2013-05-29 14:49:13 Lfdder omission (either oʊ or ə) Pronounced [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. (Bolinger 1989) Usually transcribed as /ə(ʊ)/ (or similar ways of showing variation between /oʊ/ and /ə/) in British dictionaries. [9] Converting raw external links to references 2015-03-13 13:38:07 SnorlaxMonster omission (either oʊ or ə) Pronounced/ɵ/ is pronounced as [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. Usually transcribed as /ə(ʊ)/ (or similar ways of showing variation between /oʊ/ and /ə/) in British dictionaries. [10] fix error; rewrite notes so that all have full sentences; logically necessary statement on /r/ 2015-04-14 08:16:56 Erutuon omission (either oʊ or ə) /ɵ/ is pronounced as [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. Usually transcribed as /ə(ʊ)/ (or similar ways of showing variation between /oʊ/ and /ə/) in British dictionaries. [11] full citation for Bolinger 2015-05-27 19:15:03 Aeusoes1 omission (either /oʊ/ or /ə/) /ɵ/ is pronounced as [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. Usually transcribed as /ə(ʊ)/ (or similar ways of showing variation between /oʊ/ and /ə/) in British dictionaries. [12] added missing slashes or brackets 2015-10-22 10:37:22 J. 'mach' wust omission (either /oʊ/ or /ə/) /ɵ/ is pronounced as [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. Usually transcribed as /ə(ʊ)/ (or similar ways of showing variation between /oʊ/ and /ə/) in British dictionaries. [13] correction to Bolinger reference 2015-12-16 10:51:17 J. 'mach' wust References Notes On talk Help talk:IPA for English/Archive 6#Questions: [14] [15] [16] Help talk:IPA for English/Archive 7#BATH vowel: [17] Discussions of superscript r on Help talk:IPA for English Help talk:IPA for English/Archive 6#"optional" phonemes Help talk:IPA for English/Archive 7#Optional phonemes, continued Help talk:IPA for English/Archive 1#rhotic diacritic? Help talk:IPA for English/Archive 10#superscript consonants Help talk:IPA for English/Archive 11#Superscript "marginal" consonants

2015-12-28 list of pages that have speakers=? in the language infobox

Two possibilities for compiling such a list:

• Search the article text for the current wording of Template:Infobox language: "native speakers no data"
• Search the article code: hastemplate:"Infobox language" insource:/[Ss]peakers *= *\?/

Edit history of ⟨ɵ⟩

History of how the sign ⟨ɵ⟩ has been defined on Help:IPA for English.

Description	Footnote	Diff
		Link	Summary	Date	Editor
following	Pronounced as [ə] in many dialects, or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate.	[18]		2009-05-20 18:14:46	Kwamikagami
following	Pronounced as [ə] in many dialects, or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech.	[19]		2009-05-20 18:21:33	Kwamikagami
following	Pronounced as [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech.	[20]		2009-06-28 21:57:06	Kwamikagami
following, omission	Pronounced [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. (Bolinger 1989)	[21]	ref for ɵ	2009-06-28 23:04:51	Kwamikagami
followingkilogram, omission	Pronounced [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. (Bolinger 1989) Usually transcribed as /ə(ʊ)/ (or similar ways of showing variation between /əʊ/ and /ə/) in British dictionaries.	[22]	mentioning more common transcription for ɵ. (BTW, is there anyone who would end "follow" with a schwa? If not, what's wrong with transcribing "following" as "follow" + /ɨŋ/, in a *phonemic* transcription?)	2009-09-08 01:32:47	A. di M.
kilogram, omission	Pronounced [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. (Bolinger 1989) Usually transcribed as /ə(ʊ)/ (or similar ways of showing variation between /əʊ/ and /ə/) in British dictionaries.	[23]	rm. kg per Talk	2010-03-30 18:18:23	Kwamikagami
omission (either oʊ or ə)	Pronounced [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. (Bolinger 1989) Usually transcribed as /ə(ʊ)/ (or similar ways of showing variation between /əʊ/ and /ə/) in British dictionaries.	[24]	clarification of variation of red. vowels, per talk	2010-08-10 23:31:29	A. di M.
omission (either oʊ or ə)	Pronounced [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. (Bolinger 1989) Usually transcribed as /ə(ʊ)/ (or similar ways of showing variation between /əoʊ/ and /ə/) in British dictionaries.	[25]		2013-05-29 14:49:13	Lfdder
omission (either oʊ or ə)	Pronounced [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. (Bolinger 1989) Usually transcribed as /ə(ʊ)/ (or similar ways of showing variation between /oʊ/ and /ə/) in British dictionaries.	[26]	Converting raw external links to references	2015-03-13 13:38:07	SnorlaxMonster
omission (either oʊ or ə)	Pronounced/ɵ/ is pronounced as [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. Usually transcribed as /ə(ʊ)/ (or similar ways of showing variation between /oʊ/ and /ə/) in British dictionaries.	[27]	fix error; rewrite notes so that all have full sentences; logically necessary statement on /r/	2015-04-14 08:16:56	Erutuon
omission (either oʊ or ə)	/ɵ/ is pronounced as [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. Usually transcribed as /ə(ʊ)/ (or similar ways of showing variation between /oʊ/ and /ə/) in British dictionaries.	[28]	full citation for Bolinger	2015-05-27 19:15:03	Aeusoes1
omission (either /oʊ/ or /ə/)	/ɵ/ is pronounced as [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. Usually transcribed as /ə(ʊ)/ (or similar ways of showing variation between /oʊ/ and /ə/) in British dictionaries.	[29]	added missing slashes or brackets	2015-10-22 10:37:22	J. 'mach' wust
omission (either /oʊ/ or /ə/)	/ɵ/ is pronounced as [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. Usually transcribed as /ə(ʊ)/ (or similar ways of showing variation between /oʊ/ and /ə/) in British dictionaries.	[30]	correction to Bolinger reference	2015-12-16 10:51:17	J. 'mach' wust

References

Notes

On talk

Help talk:IPA for English/Archive 6#Questions:

• [31]
• [32]
• [33]

Help talk:IPA for English/Archive 7#BATH vowel:

• [34]

Discussions of superscript r on Help talk:IPA for English

• Help talk:IPA for English/Archive 6#"optional" phonemes
• Help talk:IPA for English/Archive 7#Optional phonemes, continued
• Help talk:IPA for English/Archive 1#rhotic diacritic?
• Help talk:IPA for English/Archive 10#superscript consonants
• Help talk:IPA for English/Archive 11#Superscript "marginal" consonants