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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by J. 'mach' wust (talk | contribs) at 09:07, 28 December 2015 (→2015-12-28 list of pages that have speakers=? in the language infobox). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

2015-12-28 list of pages that have speakers=? in the language infobox

Two possibilities for compiling such a list:

Edit history of ⟨ɵ⟩

History of how the sign ⟨ɵ⟩ has been defined on Help:IPA for English.

Description Footnote Diff
Link Summary Date Editor
following Pronounced as [ə] in many dialects, or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. [1] 2009-05-20 18:14:46 Kwamikagami
following Pronounced as [ə] in many dialects, or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. [2] 2009-05-20 18:21:33 Kwamikagami
following Pronounced as [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. [3] 2009-06-28 21:57:06 Kwamikagami
following, omission Pronounced [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. (Bolinger 1989) [4] ref for ɵ 2009-06-28 23:04:51 Kwamikagami
followingkilogram, omission Pronounced [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. (Bolinger 1989) Usually transcribed as /ə(ʊ)/ (or similar ways of showing variation between /əʊ/ and /ə/) in British dictionaries. [5] mentioning more common transcription for ɵ. (BTW, is there anyone who would end "follow" with a schwa? If not, what's wrong with transcribing "following" as "follow" + /ɨŋ/, in a *phonemic* transcription?) 2009-09-08 01:32:47 A. di M.
kilogram, omission Pronounced [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. (Bolinger 1989) Usually transcribed as /ə(ʊ)/ (or similar ways of showing variation between /əʊ/ and /ə/) in British dictionaries. [6] rm. kg per Talk[note 1] 2010-03-30 18:18:23 Kwamikagami
omission (either oʊ or ə) Pronounced [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. (Bolinger 1989) Usually transcribed as /ə(ʊ)/ (or similar ways of showing variation between /əʊ/ and /ə/) in British dictionaries. [7] clarification of variation of red. vowels, per talk[note 2] 2010-08-10 23:31:29 A. di M.
omission (either oʊ or ə) Pronounced [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. (Bolinger 1989) Usually transcribed as /ə(ʊ)/ (or similar ways of showing variation between /əoʊ/ and /ə/) in British dictionaries. [8] 2013-05-29 14:49:13 Lfdder
omission (either oʊ or ə) Pronounced [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. (Bolinger 1989)[ref 1] Usually transcribed as /ə(ʊ)/ (or similar ways of showing variation between /oʊ/ and /ə/) in British dictionaries. [9] Converting raw external links to references 2015-03-13 13:38:07 SnorlaxMonster
omission (either oʊ or ə) Pronounced/ɵ/ is pronounced as [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech.[ref 1] Usually transcribed as /ə(ʊ)/ (or similar ways of showing variation between /oʊ/ and /ə/) in British dictionaries. [10] fix error; rewrite notes so that all have full sentences; logically necessary statement on /r/ 2015-04-14 08:16:56 Erutuon
omission (either oʊ or ə) /ɵ/ is pronounced as [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech.[ref 1][ref 2] Usually transcribed as /ə(ʊ)/ (or similar ways of showing variation between /oʊ/ and /ə/) in British dictionaries. [11] full citation for Bolinger 2015-05-27 19:15:03 Aeusoes1
omission (either /oʊ/ or /ə/) /ɵ/ is pronounced as [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech.[ref 2] Usually transcribed as /ə(ʊ)/ (or similar ways of showing variation between /oʊ/ and /ə/) in British dictionaries. [12] added missing slashes or brackets 2015-10-22 10:37:22 J. 'mach' wust
omission (either /oʊ/ or /ə/) /ɵ/ is pronounced as [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech.[ref 2][ref 3] Usually transcribed as /ə(ʊ)/ (or similar ways of showing variation between /oʊ/ and /ə/) in British dictionaries. [13] correction to Bolinger reference 2015-12-16 10:51:17 J. 'mach' wust

References

  1. ^ a b c Bolinger 1989
  2. ^ a b c Bolinger, Dwight (1989), Intonation and Its Uses:Melody in Grammar and Discourse, Stanford University Press, ISBN 0-8047-1535-1
  3. ^ Bolinger, Dwight (1986), Intonation and Its Parts: Melody in Spoken English, Stanford University Press, pp. 347–360, ISBN 0-8047-1241-7

Notes

  1. ^ Probably referring to Help talk:IPA for English/Archive 1#Kilogram vs. omission.
  2. ^ Probably referring to Help talk:IPA for English/Archive 9#ʉ.

On talk

Help talk:IPA for English/Archive 6#Questions:

Help talk:IPA for English/Archive 7#BATH vowel:

Vowels

The following tables compare the broad IPA pronunciation scheme of some dictionaries to the one used on Wikipedia. The overview is not exhaustive, but major pronouncing dictionaries have been included. Highlight colors:

  • Green highlights pronunciation symbols that are the same as on Wikipedia (disregarding a syllable divider when it does not mean a two-syllable pronunciation, but only that the /r/ belongs to the next syllable, and disregarding different symbolizations of the syllable divider or of /r/);
  • yellow highlights pronunciation symbols that differ only in the use of the length symbol ⟨ː⟩, in parentheses, in superscripts, in non-rhotic dropped /r/, or in inserting an optional sign;
  • red highlights pronunciation symbols that use different signs.

Other conventions:

  • A question mark (?) means that the sound has not been found in the respective dictionary.
  • A blank cell means that the dictionary has not been checked.
  • A slash (/) separates variant pronunciations signs. The order of the variant pronunciation symbols is the same as in the source.
  • Smaller text (like so) highlights variant pronunciations that are not preferred (only some dictionaries make such a distinction).
  • A comma (,) separates different pronunciation depending on the word or depending on the region. The differences are explained in a footnote or by broadly specifying the region.

Checked vowels

Checked vowels
WP example
word 		Jones Longman OALD OED2 SOED OED3
(UK) 		OED3
(US) 		dict K&K Mac WL CUBE
(BE) (AE) (BE) (AE) (BE) (AE) (GA) (ES)
æ trap æ æ æ æ æ æ æ a a æ æ æ æ æ æ a
ær _V carry ær er/​ær ær ær ær ær ær ar ɛr ær ær ær ær ær aɹ
ɛ dress e e e e e e ɛ ɛ ɛ ɛ ɛ ɛ ɛ ɛ e ɛ
ɛr _V merry er er er er er er ɛr ɛr ɛr ɛr ɛr ɛr ɛr er ɛɹ
ɪ kit ɪ ɪ ɪ ɪ ɪ ɪ ɪ ɪ ɪ ɪ ɪ ɪ ɪ ɪ ɪ ɪ
ɪr _V mirror ɪr ɪr ɪr ɪr ɪr ɪr ɪr ɪr ɪr ɪr ɪr ɪr ɪr ɪɹ
ɒ lot ɒ ɑː ɒ ɑː ɒ ɒ ɒ ɒ ɒ ɑ ɒ ɑ ɑ ɒ o ɔ
ɒr _V forage ɒr ɔːr ɒr ɔːr/​ɑː ɒr ɔːr/​ɑːr ɒr ɒr ɔr ɔr/​ɒr ɔr/​ɑr/​ɒr ɔr/​ɑr/​ɒr ɒr or,
AE: ɔr 		ɔɹ
ʊ foot ʊ ʊ ʊ ʊ ʊ ʊ ʊ ʊ ʊ ʊ ʊ ᴜ ᴜ ʊ ʊ ɵ
ʊr _V courier ʊr ʊr ʊr/​ ɝː/​ʊr ʊr ʊr ʊr ɜr/​ʊər ᴜr/​ɝ ᴜr/​ɜr/​ʌr/​ɝ ʊr ʊr,
AE: ʊr/​ɜ 		ɵɹ
ʌ strut ʌ ʌ ʌ ʌ ʌ ʌ ʌ ʌ ʌ ə ʌ ʌ ʌ ʌ ʌ ʌ
ʌr _V hurry ʌr ɝ ʌr ɝː ʌr ɜːr ʌr ʌr ʌr ɜr/​ʌr ɝ ɜr/​ʌr/​ɝ ʌr ʌr,
AE: ɜ 		ʌɹ

Free vowels

Free vowels
WP example
word 		Jones Longman OALD OED2 SOED OED3
(UK) 		OED3
(US) 		dict K&K Mac WL CUBE
(BE) (AE) (BE) (AE) (BE) (AE) (GA) (ES)
ɑː palm ɑː ɑː ɑː ɑː ɑː ɑː ɑː ɑː ɑː ɑ ɑ ɑ ɑ a ɑ ɑː
ɑr _∅ car ɑːr ɑːr ɑː ɑːr ɑː(r) ɑːr ɑː(r) ɑr ɑr ɑr ɑː(r a ɑ(r) ɑː
_C start ɑː ɑːr ɑː ɑːr ɑː ɑːr ɑː ɑː ɑː ɑr ɑr ɑr ɑː a ɑ,
AE: ɑr 		ɑː
_V safari ɑː.r ɑːr ɑːr ɑːr ɑːr ɑːr ɑr ɑr ɑr ɑr ar ɑr ɑːɹ
aɪ price aɪ aɪ aɪ aɪ aɪ aɪ aɪ ʌɪ ʌɪ aɪ aɪ aɪ aɪ aɪ ɑɪ ɑj
aɪər _∅ fire aɪər aɪɚ aɪ‿ə aɪ‿ər aɪə(r) aɪər aɪə(r) aɪər aɪr aɪə(r aɪə ɑɪə(r) ɑjə
_C firefly aɪə aɪɚ aɪ‿ə aɪ‿ər aɪə aɪər ʌɪə aɪər aɪr aɪə aɪə ɑɪə,
AE: ɑɪər 		ɑjə
_V irony, firing aɪə.r, aɪə.r[a] aɪ.r, aɪɚ[b] aɪ‿ər aɪr aɪr aɪ r aɪr aɪr aɪər ɑɪər ɑjɹ
aɪ.ər _∅ flyer,
higher 		aɪ.ər aɪ.ɚ aɪ‿ə aɪ‿ər aɪə(r) aɪər aɪə(r) aɪ ər aɪɚ aɪ•ə(r aɪə ɑɪə(r) ɑjə
aʊ mouth aʊ aʊ aʊ aʊ aʊ aʊ aʊ aʊ aʊ aʊ aʊ aᴜ aᴜ aʊ ɑʊ aw
aʊər _∅ flour,
hour 		aʊər aʊr, aʊr/​aʊɚ[c] aʊ‿ə aʊ‿ər aʊə(r) aʊər aʊə(r) aʊər/​aʊ ər aᴜr aᴜə(r aʊə ɑʊə(r) ɑwə
_C hourglass aʊə aʊr/​aʊɚ aʊə aʊər aʊə aʊər/​aʊ ər ɑwə
_V floury aʊə.r aʊə.r aʊ‿ər aʊər aʊər aʊər/​aʊ ə r aᴜr aᴜər aʊər ? ɑwɹ
aʊ.ər _∅ flower aʊər aʊɚ aʊ‿ə aʊ‿ər aʊə(r) aʊər aʊə(r) aʊ ər aᴜɚ/​aᴜr aᴜ•ə(r/​aᴜə(r aʊə ɑʊə(r) ɑwə
_C flowerbed aʊə aʊɚ aʊ‿ə aʊ‿ər aʊə aʊər aʊə aʊər aᴜr aᴜə aʊə ɑʊə,
AE: ɑʊər 		ɑwə
_V flowery aʊə.r aʊɚ aʊ‿ər aʊər aʊər aʊ ə r aᴜr aᴜər aʊər ? ɑwəɹ
eɪ face eɪ eɪ eɪ eɪ eɪ eɪ eɪ eɪ eɪ eɪ eɪ e e eɪ eɪ ɛj
ɛər _∅ square eər er eə eǝr/​æər eə(r) er ɛə(r) ɛ(ə)r ɛər ɛr/​ær æə(r,
E: ɛə(r 		ɛə eə,
AE: eər 		ɛː
_C bairn eə er eə eǝr eə er ɛə ɛː ɛː ɛ(ə)r ɛər ɛr/​ær/​er æə/​eə,
E: ɛə 		ɛə eə,
AE: eər 		ɛː
_V fairy eə.r er eər er ɛːr ɛ(ə)r ɛər ɛr/​ɛːr/​ær ɛr/​ɛːr/​ær,
S: ær/​er 		ɛər eər ɛːɹ
eɪ.ər _∅ prayer[d],
layer 		eɪ.ər, eɪ.ər/eər[e] eɪ.ɚ eɪ ǝ eɪ ǝr eɪə(r)/​eə(r) er eɪ ər e•ɚ e•ə(r eɪə eɪə(r) ɛjə
iː fleece iː iː iː iː iː iː iː iː iː i i i i i i ɪj
ɪər _∅ near ɪər ɪr ɪə ɪǝr ɪə(r) ɪr ɪə(r) ɪ(ə)r ɪər ɪr ɪə(r ɪə ɪə(r) ɪː
_C beard ɪə ɪr ɪə ɪǝr ɪə ɪr ɪə ɪə ɪə ɪ(ə)r ɪər ɪr ɪə ɪə ɪə,
AE: ɪər 		ɪː
_V eerie ɪə.r ɪr ɪər ɪr ɪər ɪr ɪ(ə)r ɪər ɪr/​ir ɪr/​ir ɪər ɪər ɪːɹ
iː.ər _∅ seer,
freer 		iː.ər/ɪər, iː.ər[f] iː.ɚ iː‿ə iː‿ər ɪə(r) ɪr i ər iɚ i•ə(r ɪə ɪə(r) ɪjə
ɔː thought ɔː ɑː/​ɔː ɔː ɑː ɔː ɔː ɔː ɔː ɔː ɔ ɔ ɔ ɔ ɔ ɔ oː
ɔr _∅ war ɔːr ɔːr ɔː ɔːr ɔː(r) ɔːr ɔː(r) ɔr ɔr ɔr ɔə(r ɔ ɔ(r) oː
_C north ɔː ɔːr ɔː ɔːr ɔː ɔːr ɔː ɔː ɔr ɔr ɔr ɔə ɔ ɔ,
AE: ɔr 		oː
_V aural ɔː.r ɔːr ɔːr ɔːr ɔːr ɔːr ɔːr ɔr ɔr ɔr ɔr ɔr ɔr oːɹ
ɔː.ər _∅ drawer[g],
rawer 		ɔː.ər ɑː.ɚ/​ɔː.ɚ ɔː ər/​ɑː- ɔːə(r) ɔːər ɔ ər ɔ•ɚ ɔ•ə(r ɔə ɔə(r) ?
oʊ goat əʊ oʊ əʊ oʊ əʊ oʊ əʊ əʊ əʊ oʊ oʊ o o oʊ əʊ əw
ɔər _∅ ore ɔːr ɔːr ɔː ɔːr/​oʊr ɔː(r) ɔːr ɔə(r) ɔ(ə)r ɔr/​oʊr or/​ɔr oə(r ɔ ɔ(r) oː
_C force ɔː ɔːr ɔː ɔːr/​oʊr ɔː ɔːr ɔə ɔː ɔ(ə)r ɔr/​oʊr or/​ɔr oə ɔ ɔ,
AE: ɔr 		oː
_V oral ɔː.r ɔːr ɔːr ɔːr/​oʊr ɔːr ɔːr ɔ(ə)r ɔr/​oʊr or/​ɔr or/​ɔr,
S: or 		ɒr ɔr,
AE: or 		oːɹ
oʊ.ər _∅ mower əʊ.ər oʊ.ɚ əʊ ə oʊ ər əʊə(r) oʊər oʊ ər o•ə(r o•ə(r oʊə əʊə,
AE: əʊər 		əwə
ɔɪ choice ɔɪ ɔɪ ɔɪ ɔɪ ɔɪ ɔɪ ɔɪ ɔɪ ɔɪ ɔɪ ɔɪ ɔɪ ɔɪ ɔɪ ɔɪ oj
ɔɪər _∅ coir ɔɪər ɔɪr ɔɪə(r) ɔɪər ɔɪə(r) ɔɪr ojə
ɔɪ.ər _∅ employer ɔɪ.ər ɔɪ.ɚ ɔɪ ə ɔɪ ər ɔɪə(r) ɔɪər ɔɪə(r) ɔɪ ər uə/​ɔjɚ ɔɪ•ə(r/​ɔjə(r ɔɪə ? ojə
uː goose uː uː uː uː uː uː uː uː uː u u u u u u ʉw
ʊər _∅ cure ʊə ʊr ʊə/​ɔː ʊər ʊə(r) ʊr ʊə(r) ʊ(ə)r ʊər ᴜr ᴜə(r uə/​ʊə ʊə(r) ɵː/​oː[h]
_C procurement,
poorhouse 		ʊə/ɔː, ɔː/ʊə[i] ʊr ɔː/​ʊə ʊr/​ɔːr ʊə, ɔː/ʊə[j] ʊr, ɔːr/ʊr[k] ʊə ʊə ʊə ʊ(ə)r ʊər ᴜr ᴜə/​oə/​ɔə ɔ ʊə/​ɔ,
AE: ʊər 		ɵː, oː[l]
_V fury ʊə.r ʊr ʊər/​ɔːr ʊr ʊər ʊr ʊər ʊ(ə)r ʊər ᴜr ᴜr ur ʊər ɵːɹ/​oːɹ
uː.ər _∅ fewer,
sewer[m] 		uː.ər, ʊər[n] uː.ɚ uː‿ə uː‿ər uːə(r) uːər u ər u•ɚ u•ə(r uə uə(r) ʉwə
ɜr _∅ fur ɜːr ɝː ɜː ɝː ɜː(r) ɜːr ɜː(r) ər ɜr ɝ ɜ(r/​ɝ ɜ ɜ əː
_C nurse ɜː ɝː ɜː ɝː ɜː ɜːr ɜː əː əː ər ɜr ɝ ɜ/​ɝ ɜ ɜ əː
_V furry ɜː.r ɝː ɜːr ɝː ɜːr ɜːr əːr ər ɜr ɝ ɜr/​ɝ ɜr ɜr əːɹ
  1. ^ Jones (BE): /aɪə.r/ in irony, Irish; /aɪə.r/ in firing.
  2. ^ Jones (AE): /aɪ.r/ in irony, Irish; /aɪɚ/ in firing.
  3. ^ Jones (AE): /aʊr/ in flour; /aʊr/ or /aʊɚ/ in hour.
  4. ^ Person who prays.
  5. ^ Jones (BE): /eɪ.ər/ in prayer; /eɪ.ər/ or /eər/ in layer.
  6. ^ Jones (BE): /iː.ər/ or /ɪər/ in seer; /iː.ər/ in freer.
  7. ^ Person who draws.
  8. ^ See english speech services | The British English vowel system.
  9. ^ Jones (BE): /ʊə/ or /ɔː/ in procurement; /ɔː/ or /ʊə/ in poorhouse.
  10. ^ OALD (BE): /ʊə/ in procurement; /ɔː/ or /ʊə/ in poorhouse.
  11. ^ OALD (AE): /ʊr/ in procurement; /ɔːr/ or /ʊr/ in poorhouse.
  12. ^ CUBE: /ɵː/ in procurement; /oː/ in poorhouse.
  13. ^ Drain.
  14. ^ Jones (BE): /uː.ər/ in fewer; /ʊər/ in sewer.

Reduced vowels

Reduced vowels
WP example
word 		Jones Longman OALD OED2 SOED OED3
(UK) 		OED3
(US) 		dict K&K Mac WL CUBE
(BE) (AE) (BE) (AE) (BE) (AE) (GA) (ES)
ə comma, ago ə ə ə ə ə ə ə ə ə ə ə ə ə ə ə ə
ən kitten ən ən ən ən n n (ə)n (ə)n n̩ ən n n̩ n̩ n n ən
əm rhythm əm əm əm əm əm əm (ə)m əm m̩ əm əm əm/​m̩ əm/​m̩ əm m əm
əl middle l̩ l̩ əl əl l l (ə)l (ə)l l̩ əl l l̩ l̩ l l əl
ər _∅ letter ər ɚ ə ər ə(r) ər ə(r) ər ər ɚ ə(r ə ə(r) ə
_C bittersweet ə ɚ ə ər ə ər ə ə ə ər ər ɚ ɚ ə ? ə
_V murderer ər ɚ ‿ər ər ər ər (ə)r ər ər ər ər ər ər əɹ
i happy i i i i i i ɪ i i i i ɪ ɪ i ɪ ɪj
u situation u u u u u u ʊ u ᴜ/​əw[a] ᴜ/​əw[b] u ʊ ʉw
ᵻ roses, enough,
enounce, emission,
mistress 		ɪ, ɪ/ə, ə/ɪ, ɪ/iː[c] ɪ, ɪ/ə, ɪ/iː[d] ɪ/ə, ɪ/ə/iː, ɪ/iː, ə/ɪ[e] ə, ɪ/ə, ɪ/ə/iː, ɪ/iː, ə/ɪ[f] ɪ, ə, i[g] ɪ, ə, i[h] ɪ ɪ ᵻ ə ɪ ɪ, ə/ɪ, i[i] ɪ, ə/ɪ, i[j] ə, ə/i, i[k] ɪ, ɪ/ə, ə/ɪ[l] ɪ, ə[m]
ɵ follow, cooperate,
omission, kilogram 		əʊ, əʊ[n] oʊ, oʊ/ə[o] əʊ, əʊ, ə[p] oʊ, oʊ/ə, ə[q] əʊ, ə[r] oʊ, ə[s] ə(ʊ) ə(ʊ) oʊ, ə[t] o/ə, o, ə[u] o/ə, o, ə[v] oʊ, oʊ/ə, ə[w] əʊ, ə/əʊ, ə[x] əw, ə[y]
ᵿ beautiful, curriculum ə/ʊ, ə/ʊ[z] ə/ʊ, ə[aa] ə/ʊ, ʊ/ə[ab] ə/ʊ, ə[ac] –, ə[ad] –, ə[ae] ʊ ᵿ ə ə[af] ə[ag] ʊ, ə[ah] –, ʊ[ai] ə
  1. ^ K&K (GA): /ˌsɪtʃᴜˈeʃən/ or /ˌsɪtʃəˈweʃən/.
  2. ^ K&K (ES): /ˌsɪtʃᴜˈeʃən/ or /ˌsɪtʃəˈweʃən/.
  3. ^ Jones (BE): /ɪ/ in roses, enounce; /ɪ/ or /ə/ in enough; /ə/ or /ɪ/ in mistress; /ɪ/ or /iː/ in emission.
  4. ^ Jones (AE): /ɪ/ in roses, enounce, mistres; /ɪ/ or /ə/ in enough; /ɪ/ or /iː/ in emission.
  5. ^ Longman (BE): /ɪ/ or /ə/ in roses, enough; /ɪ/ or /ə, iː/ in emission; /ɪ/ or /iː/ in enounce; /ə/ or /ɪ/ in mistress.
  6. ^ Longman (AE): /ə/ in roses; /ɪ/ or /ə/ in enough; /ɪ/ or /ə, iː/ in emission; /ɪ/ or /iː/ in enounce; /ə/ or /ɪ/ in mistress.
  7. ^ OALD (BE): /ɪ/ in enough; /ə/ in mistress; /i/ in emission.
  8. ^ OALD (AE): /ɪ/ in enough; /ə/ in mistress; /i/ in emission.
  9. ^ K&K (GA): /ɪ/ in roses, emission, mistress; /ǝ/ or /ɪ/ in enough; /i/ in enounce.
  10. ^ K&K (ES): /ɪ/ in roses, emission, mistress; /ǝ/ or /ɪ/ in enough; /i/ in enounce.
  11. ^ Mac: /ə/ in roses, mistress; /ə/ or /i/ in emission, enough; /i/ in enounce.
  12. ^ WL: /ɪ/ in emission; /ɪ/ or /ə/ in enough; /ə/ or /ɪ/ in mistress.
  13. ^ CUBE: /ɪ/ in roses, enough, emission; /ə/ in mistress.
  14. ^ Jones (BE): /əʊ/ in follow, cooperate; /əʊ/ in omission, kilogram.
  15. ^ Jones (AE): /oʊ/ in follow, cooperate, omission; /oʊ/ or /ə/ in kilogram.
  16. ^ Longman (BE): /əʊ/ in follow, cooperate; /əʊ/ in omission, kilobyte; /ə/ in kilogram.
  17. ^ Longman (AE): /oʊ/ in follow, cooperate; /oʊ/ or /ə/ in omission; /ə/ in kilogram.
  18. ^ OALD (BE): /əʊ/ in follow, cooperate; /ə/ in omission, kilogram.
  19. ^ OALD (AE): /oʊ/ in follow, cooperate; /ə/ in omission, kilogram.
  20. ^ dict: /oʊ/ in cooperate, follow, omission; /ə/ in kilogram.
  21. ^ K&K (GA): /o/ or /ə/ in follow; /o/ in cooperate, omission; /ə/ in kilogram.
  22. ^ K&K (ES): /o/ or /ə/ in follow; /o/ in cooperate, omission; /ə/ in kilogram.
  23. ^ Mac: /oʊ/ in follow, cooperate; /oʊ/ or /ə/ omission; /ə/ in kilogram.
  24. ^ WL: /əʊ/ in follow, cooperate; /ə/ or /əʊ/ in omission; /ə/ in kilogram.
  25. ^ CUBE: /əw/ in follow, cooperate; /ə/ in omission, kilogram.
  26. ^ Jones (BE): /ə/ or /ʊ/ in beautiful; /ə/ or /ʊ/ in curriculum.
  27. ^ Jones (AE): /ə/ or /ʊ/ in beautiful; /ə/ in curriculum.
  28. ^ Longman (BE): /ə/ or /ʊ/ in beautiful; /ʊ/ or /ə/ in curriculum.
  29. ^ Longman (AE): /ə/ or /ʊ/ in beautiful; /ǝ/ in curriculum.
  30. ^ OALD (BE): – in beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/; /ə/ in curriculum.
  31. ^ OALD (BE): – in beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/; /ə/ in curriculum.
  32. ^ K&K (GA): /ǝ/ in beautiful, curriculum.
  33. ^ K&K (ES): /ǝ/ in beautiful, curriculum.
  34. ^ Mac: /ʊ/ in beautiful; /ə/ in curriculum.
  35. ^ WL: – in beautiful /ˈbjutəfl/; /ʊ/ in curriculum.

Discussions of superscript r on Help talk:IPA for English

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