Operation Web Tryp
Operation Web Tryp was a United States Drug Enforcement Administration operation that ended on July 21, 2004 with the arrests of 10 persons. Its purpose was to investigate web sites suspected of distribution of unscheduled, unregulated tryptamines and phenethylamines of questionable legality. This trade in "grey market" drugs, which were not explicitly illegal but potentially prosecutable as drug analogs, became known as the "research chemical" trade; a euphemism for the fact that the chemicals were being sold for industrial or academic research rather than human consumption.[1]
5 websites were involved in Operation Web Tryp:[2]
- www.racresearch.com
- www.duncanlabproducts.com
- www.pondman.nu
- www.americanchemicalsupply.com
- www.omegafinechemicals.com
One of these websites, pondman.nu, was allegedly taking in U.S. $20,000 per week and grossed $700,000 before being shut down. Another, racresearch.com, reportedly grossed $500,000 in 14 months.[3]
In 2005, a court ruled that AMT sold by pondman.nu caused the April 2002 death of an 18-year-old man in upstate New York and the site's owner was sentenced to 410 years in prison.[1] The DEA also alleged a product sold by americanchemicalsupply.com caused the death of a 22-year-old Louisiana man. Fourteen other non-fatal overdose incidents requiring hospitalization were also cited by the DEA.[3]
In December 2004, using credit card information provided by the DEA, British police arrested 22 UK residents who had purchased 2C-I through the seized web sites (Operation Ismene).[1][4] No one was jailed and most were released without charge.[1] No customers in the USA were known to be arrested.[3]
Legality
Although these chemicals were not yet scheduled, a long shadow was cast on their legality by the 1986 Federal Analog Act. This Act and the United States v. Forbes Colorado federal district court case stipulated that the burden of proof, in regards for the intention for human consumption, was on the government if any prosecution under the Federal Analog Act was to occur. Additionally, legal ambiguities regarding the legality of certain analogs of scheduled substances had been established in the aforementioned court case (In particular, the similarities of AET and DMT were debated).
Almost all of the people arrested in Operation Web Tryp operated under the assumption that if they labeled all the product "not for human consumption" the chemicals did not fall under the Federal Analog Act.
Sentencing
David Linder from Pondman received a Federal life sentence. He ha sno possibility of parole and all of his appeals have been exhausted. Linder went to trial an received a sentencing enhancement to life base don the associated death as well as a prior drug conviction.
Michael Burton initially received a sentence of 160 months but later had his sentence reduced to 78 months. He was released in 2009 and is currently a third year law student (2015).
See also
References
- ^ a b c d Mike Power (2 May 2013). "The rise and fall of the research chemical scene". Drugs 2.0: The Web Revolution That's Changing How the World Gets High. Granta Publications. pp. 92–95. ISBN 978-1-84627-461-9.
- ^ "DEA announces arrests of website operators selling illegal designer drugs". Drug Enforcement Administration. 2004-07-22.
- ^ a b c David McCandless, "Bad Trip for Online Drug Peddlers", Wired magazine, July 6, 2005
- ^ "Arrests in online drugs operation". BBC News. 20 December 2004.
- An Erowid article on Operation Web Tryp Updated September 5, 2007.