User:J. 'mach' wust/sandbox

List of pages that use ⟨aː⟩ in an English transcription

This list has been created using a method I described in [1]. I manually gathered those articles where the ⟨aː⟩ is actually used in an English transcription (probably less than half of the total results). I have tried my best at being exhaustive and accurate, but there are bound to be some mistakes.

1. Ada (name)
2. Afrikaans
3. Aide-de-camp
4. Akhtar Mansour
5. Alford, Aberdeenshire
6. Anat
7. Anaxo
8. Aqaba
9. Aryaman (given name)
10. Ayahuasca
11. Azerbaijani language
12. Baal Shem Tov
13. Baden-Württemberg
14. Balaji Sadasivan
15. Bandar Seri Begawan
16. Bath, Somerset
17. Bathtub
18. Bhat, Daskroi
19. Brathering
20. Bratislava
21. Bukkake
22. Burmese kyat
23. Buttocks
24. Cacık
25. Caique
26. Cancún
27. Cantabria
28. Cape Verde
29. Cardiff English
30. Chakavian dialect
31. Chennai
32. Christina Olague
33. Coandă effect
34. Coorlaghan Ringfort
35. Coriolanus
36. Crackles
37. Czechoslovakia
38. Dane DeHaan
39. Denali
40. Denise Savoie
41. Dual (brand)
42. Durgapur
43. Dwolla
44. Edward Seaga
45. Emirate of Abu Dhabi
46. Esperanto
47. Francesca
48. Glasgow
49. Hartlepool
50. Hebrew alphabet
51. Houghton, West Sussex
52. House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
53. Hurricane Manuel
54. Islam
55. Jammu and Kashmir
56. Jane Siberry
57. John Hieftje
58. Kailash Chandra Meher
59. Kajkavian dialect
60. Kannada
61. Kapampangan language
62. Karakalpaks
63. Karnataka
64. Kazakhstan
65. Lame (kitchen tool)
66. Lamy
67. List of geological features on Charon
68. Malaga, Western Australia
69. Marie Antoinette
70. Matthew Haanappel
71. Mithapukur Upazila
72. Muhammad Nawaz Khan (author)
73. Natabar Samantaray
74. Navajo language
75. Nazism
76. Newcastle, New South Wales
77. Odisha
78. Old Church Slavonic
79. Onomatopoeia
80. Ouabain
81. Outline of Karnataka
82. Papiamento
83. Papua New Guinea
84. Patea
85. Patna
86. Phander
87. Rabia sign
88. Rachel Dolezal
89. Repertoire
90. Ryan Higa
91. Sama-Bajau peoples
92. Santander, Spain
93. Savatage
94. Scottish Gaelic personal naming system
95. Shtokavian dialect
96. Slovak language
97. Slovakia
98. South Sudan
99. Srinivasa Ramanujan
100. Stéphane Robidas
101. Steve Darcis
102. Sudan
103. Sutiya Kingdom
104. Taro
105. Totonac people
106. Tuiasosopo
107. Tzatziki
108. Uwharrie National Forest
109. V-Moda
110. Vietnam
111. Western Sahara
112. Willapa Bay
113. Yaoundé
114. Z-Cars

2015-11-24 list of pages that have speakers=? in the language infobox

This list has been made by searching for "The sources for this article do not contain any information regarding the number of native speakers." on 2015-11-24.

1. Aachen dialect
2. Aivilik dialect
3. Aka language
4. Algerian Sign Language
5. Alipur Sign Language
6. Amami Oshima Sign Language
7. Anglo-Cornish
8. Argentine Sign Language
9. Armenian Sign Language
10. Austrian German
11. Bamako Sign Language
12. Bhutanese Sign Language
13. Black American Sign Language
14. Boholano dialect
15. Brabantian dialect
16. Bribri Sign Language
17. Brunca Sign Language
18. Bura Sign Language
19. Burkina Sign Language
20. Burmese sign language
21. Cantonese
22. Chevak Cup’ik language
23. Chewa language
24. Colombian Sign Language
25. Cuban Sign Language
26. Cypriot Sign Language
27. Doko language (Bantu)
28. East Flemish
29. Egyptian Sign Language
30. Enga Sign Language
31. English in New Mexico
32. Erzgebirgisch
33. Gambian Sign Language
34. Georgian Sign Language
35. German Standard German
36. Guatemalan Sign Language
37. Gudbrandsdalsmål
38. Guinea-Bissau Sign Language
39. Guyanese Sign Language
40. Hamont dialect
41. Hasselt dialect
42. Hausa Sign Language
43. Hokkien
44. Honduran Sign Language
45. Hong Kong Cantonese
46. Inuttitut
47. Iraqi Sign Language
48. Jhankot Sign Language
49. Kagoshima dialect
50. Kangiryuarmiutun
51. Kansai dialect
52. Kantō dialect
53. Kensiu language
54. Kerkrade dialect
55. Kivalliq dialect
56. Korean Sign Language
57. Kunming dialect
58. Kuvale language
59. Kuwaiti Sign Language
60. Laotian sign languages
61. Lebanese Arabic
62. Levantine Arabic Sign Language
63. Libyan Sign Language
64. Lyons Sign Language
65. Macedonian Sign Language
66. Mauritian Sign Language
67. Mbali language
68. Mbour Sign Language
69. Meixian dialect
70. Meridional French
71. Metombola language
72. Mishar Tatar dialect
73. Mongolian Sign Language
74. Mozambican Sign Language
75. Nagoya dialect
76. Netsilik dialect
77. New Mexican Spanish
78. Ngubi language
79. North Baffin dialect
80. North-Central American English
81. Norwegian Sign Language
82. Nunivak Cup'ig language
83. Old Bangkok Sign Language
84. Omani Sign Language
85. Pahang Malay
86. Palestinian Arabic
87. Persian Sign Language
88. Peruvian Sign Language
89. Philippine English
90. Philippine Sign Language
91. Qatari Unified Sign Language
92. Rusa language
93. Rwandan Sign Language
94. Sabino dialect
95. Salvadoran Sign Language
96. Samoan Sign Language
97. Saudi Sign Language
98. Shanghainese
99. Shapsug Adyghe dialect
100. Siglitun
101. Somali Sign Language
102. Standard German
103. Sudanese sign languages
104. Sumayela Ndebele language
105. Sussex dialect
106. Swiss-German Sign Language
107. Tibetan Sign Language
108. Tokyo dialect
109. Tsugaru dialect
110. Turkish Sign Language
111. Ugandan Sign Language
112. Ulster Scots dialects
113. Ute dialect
114. Utkuhiksalik
115. Uummarmiutun
116. Varieties of American Sign Language
117. Venezuelan Sign Language
118. Vietnamese sign languages
119. Weert dialect
120. Western Lombard dialect
121. Westphalian language
122. Yaeyama language
123. Yemeni Sign Language
124. Yoruba Sign Language

Edit history of ⟨ɵ⟩

History of how the sign ⟨ɵ⟩ has been defined on Help:IPA for English.

Description	Footnote	Diff
		Diff	Summary	Date	Editor
following	Pronounced as [ə] in many dialects, or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate.	[2]		2009-05-20 18:14:46	Kwamikagami
″	Pronounced as [ə] in many dialects, or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech.	[3]		2009-05-20 18:21:33	Kwamikagami
″	Pronounced as [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech.	[4]		2009-06-28 21:57:06	Kwamikagami
following, omission	Pronounced [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. (Bolinger 1989)	[5]	ref for ɵ	2009-06-28 23:04:51	Kwamikagami
followingkilogram, omission	Pronounced [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. (Bolinger 1989) Usually transcribed as /ə(ʊ)/ (or similar ways of showing variation between /əʊ/ and /ə/) in British dictionaries.	[6]	mentioning more common transcription for ɵ. (BTW, is there anyone who would end "follow" with a schwa? If not, what's wrong with transcribing "following" as "follow" + /ɨŋ/, in a *phonemic* transcription?)	2009-09-08 01:32:47	A. di M.
kilogram, omission	″	[7]	rm. kg per Talk	2010-03-30 18:18:23	Kwamikagami
omission (either oʊ or ə)	″	[8]	clarification of variation of red. vowels, per talk	2010-08-10 23:31:29	A. di M.
″	Pronounced [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. (Bolinger 1989) Usually transcribed as /ə(ʊ)/ (or similar ways of showing variation between /əoʊ/ and /ə/) in British dictionaries.	[9]		2013-05-29 14:49:13	Lfdder
″	Pronounced [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. (Bolinger 1989) Usually transcribed as /ə(ʊ)/ (or similar ways of showing variation between /oʊ/ and /ə/) in British dictionaries.	[10]	Converting raw external links to references	2015-03-13 13:38:07	SnorlaxMonster
″	Pronounced/ɵ/ is pronounced as [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. Usually transcribed as /ə(ʊ)/ (or similar ways of showing variation between /oʊ/ and /ə/) in British dictionaries.	[11]	fix error; rewrite notes so that all have full sentences; logically necessary statement on /r/	2015-04-14 08:16:56	Erutuon
omission (either /oʊ/ or /ə/)	″	[12]	added missing slashes or brackets	2015-10-22 10:37:22	J. 'mach' wust

References

Notes

On talk

Help talk:IPA for English/Archive 6#Questions:

• [13]
• [14]
• [15]

Help talk:IPA for English/Archive 7#BATH vowel:

• [16]

Vowels

Parentheses are not used on Wikipedia, as such transcriptions aren't truly phonemic. In non-rhotic accents such as RP, /r/ is not pronounced unless followed by a vowel, and non-rhotic dictionaries generally leave it out. Highlighted in green are the uses that are the same as on Wikipedia, disregarding parentheses and dropped /r/ before consonants. Mere differences in indicating length are highlighted in yellow – American and Australian dictionaries tend not to indicate vowel length. Differences in sign usage are highlighted in red.

Checked vowels

Checked vowels

WP		example	Jones 2003 (BE)	Jones 2003 (AE)	OALD 1995	Wells	OED2	SOED	OED3 (UK)	OED3 (US)	dict	K&K	Mac	Longman 2003 (BE)	Longman 2003 (AE)	Windsor Lewis
æ		trap	æ	æ	æ	æ	æ	a	a	æ	æ	æ	æ	æ	æ	æ
ær	_V	carry	ær	er/ær	ær	ær	ær	ar		ɛr	ær	ær
ɛ		dress	e	e	e	e	ɛ	ɛ	ɛ	ɛ	ɛ	ɛ	ɛ	e	e	e
ɛr	_V	merry	er	er	er	er	ɛr	ɛr		ɛr	ɛr	ɛr	ɛr	er	er	er
ɪ		kit	ɪ	ɪ	ɪ	ɪ	ɪ	ɪ	ɪ	ɪ	ɪ	ɪ	ɪ	ɪ	ɪ	ɪ
ɪr	_V	mirror	ɪr	ɪr	ɪr	ɪr	ɪr	ɪr			ɪr	ɪr	ɪr	ɪr	ɪr	ɪr
ɒ		lot	ɒ	ɑː	ɒ	ɒ	ɒ	ɒ	ɒ	ɑ	ɒ	ɑ	ɒ	ɒ	ɑː	o
ɒr	_V	forage	ɒr	ɔːr	ɒr	?	ɒr	ɒr		ɔr	ɔr, ɒr	ɔr, ɑr, ɒr	ɒr	ɒr	ɔːr, ɑː	or; AE: ɔr
ʊ		foot	ʊ	ʊ	ʊ	ʊ	ʊ	ʊ	ʊ	ʊ	ʊ	ᴜ	ʊ	ʊ	ʊ	ʊ
ʊr	_V	courier	ʊr	ʊr	ʊr			ʊr				ᴜr, ɝ; ES: ᴜr, ɜr, ʌr, ɝ	ʊr	ʊr, ʊər, ʌr	ɝː, ʊr	ʊr; AE: ʊr, ɜ
ʌ		strut	ʌ	ʌ	ʌ	ʌ	ʌ	ʌ	ʌ	ə	ʌ	ʌ	ʌ	ʌ	ʌ	ʌ
ʌr	_V	hurry	ʌr	ɝ	ʌr	?	ʌr	ʌr	ʌr		ɜr, ʌr	ɝ; ES: ɜr, ʌr, ɝ	ʌr	ʌr	ɝː	ʌr; AE: ɜ

Free vowels

Free vowels

WP		example	Jones 2003 (BE)	Jones 2003 (AE)	OALD 1995	Wells	OED2	SOED	OED3 (UK)	OED3 (US)	dict	K&K	Mac	Longman 2003 (BE)	Longman 2003 (AE)	Windsor Lewis
ɑː		palm	ɑː	ɑː	ɑː	ɑː	ɑː	ɑː	ɑː	ɑ	ɑ	ɑ	a	ɑː	ɑː	ɑ
ɑr	_∅	car	ɑːr	ɑːr	ɑː(r)		ɑː(r)			ɑr	ɑr	ɑr; ES: ɑː(r	a	ɑː	ɑːr	ɑ(r)
	_C	start	ɑː	ɑːr	ɑː	ɑː	ɑː	ɑː	ɑː	ɑr	ɑr	ɑr; ES: ɑː	a	ɑː	ɑːr	ɑ; AE: ɑr
	_V	safari	ɑː.r	ɑːr	ɑːr	ɑːr				ɑr	ɑr	ɑr	ar	ɑːr	ɑːr	ɑr
aɪ		price	aɪ	aɪ	aɪ	aɪ	aɪ	ʌɪ	ʌɪ	aɪ	aɪ	aɪ	aɪ	aɪ	aɪ	ɑɪ
aɪr	_∅	fire	aɪər	aɪɚ	aɪə(r)		aɪə(r)				aɪər	aɪr; ES: aɪə(r	aɪə	aɪ‿ə	aɪ‿ər	ɑɪə(r)
	_C	firefly	aɪə	aɪɚ				ʌɪə			aɪər	aɪr; ES: aɪə	aɪə	aɪ‿ə	aɪ‿ər	ɑɪə; AE: ɑɪər
	_V	irony, firing	aɪə.r, aɪə.r	aɪ.r, aɪɚ	aɪr						aɪər	aɪr	aɪər		aɪ‿ər	ɑɪər
aɪ.ər	_∅	flyer	aɪ.ər	aɪ.ɚ			aɪə(r)				aɪər	aɪɚ; ES: aɪ•ə(r	aɪə	aɪ‿ə	aɪ‿ər	ɑɪə(r)
aʊ		mouth	aʊ	aʊ	aʊ	aʊ	aʊ	aʊ	aʊ	aʊ	aʊ	aᴜ	aʊ	aʊ	aʊ	ɑʊ
aʊr	_∅	flour	aʊər	aʊɚ	aʊə(r)		aʊə(r)				aʊər	aᴜr; ES: aᴜə(r	aʊə	aʊ‿ə	aʊ‿ər	ɑʊə(r)
	_C	powerful	aʊə	aʊɚ				aʊə			aʊər	aᴜɚ; ES: aᴜ•ə	aʊə	aʊ‿ə	aʊ‿ər	ɑʊə(r)
	_V	floury	aʊə.r	aʊə.r	aʊr						aʊər	aᴜr; ES: aᴜər	aʊər		aʊ‿ər	?
aʊ.ər	_∅	flower	aʊər	aʊɚ	aʊə(r)		aʊə(r)				aʊər	aᴜɚ, aᴜr; ES: aᴜ•ə(r, aᴜə(r	aʊə	aʊ‿ə	aʊ‿ər	ɑʊə(r)
	_C	flowerbed	aʊə	aʊɚ				aʊə			aʊər	aᴜr; ES: aᴜə	aʊə	aʊ‿ə	aʊ‿ər	ɑʊə; AE: ɑʊər
	_V	flowery	aʊə.r	aʊɚ							aʊər	aᴜr; ES: aᴜər	aʊər		aʊ‿ər	?
eɪ		face	eɪ	eɪ	eɪ	eɪ	eɪ	eɪ	eɪ	eɪ	eɪ	e	eɪ	eɪ	eɪ	eɪ
ɛər	_∅	square	eər	er	eə(r)		ɛə(r)			ɛ(ə)r	ɛər	ɛr, ær; E: ɛə(r; ES: æə(r	ɛə	eə	eǝr, æər	eə; AE: eər
	_C	bairn	eə	er	eə	eə	ɛə	ɛː	ɛː	ɛ(ə)r	ɛər	ɛr, ær, er; E: ɛə; ES: æə, eə	ɛə	eə	eǝr	eə; AE: eər
	_V	fairy	eə.r	er	eər	eər		ɛːr		ɛ(ə)r	ɛər	ɛr, ɛːr ær; S: ær, er	ɛər			eər
eɪ.ər	_∅	prayer	eɪ.ər	eɪ.ɚ								e•ɚ; ES: e•ə(r	eɪə	eɪ ǝ	eɪ ǝr	eɪə(r)
iː		fleece	iː	iː	iː	iː	iː	iː	iː	i	i	i	i	iː	iː	i
ɪər	_∅	near	ɪər	ɪr	ɪə(r)		ɪə(r)			ɪ(ə)r	ɪər	ɪr; ES: ɪə(r	ɪə	ɪə	ɪǝr	ɪə(r)
	_C	beard	ɪə	ɪr	ɪə	ɪə	ɪə	ɪə	ɪə	ɪ(ə)r	ɪər	ɪr; ES: ɪə	ɪə	ɪə	ɪǝr	ɪə; AE: ɪər
	_V	eerie	ɪə.r	ɪr	ɪər	ɪər				ɪ(ə)r	ɪər	ɪr, ir	ɪər	ɪər	ɪr	ɪər
iː.ər	_∅	seer	iː.ər	iː.ɚ								iɚ; ES: i•ə(r	ɪə	iː‿ə	iː‿ər	ɪə(r)
ɔː		thought	ɔː	ɑː/ɔː	ɔː	ɔː	ɔː	ɔː	ɔː	ɔ	ɔ	ɔ	ɔ	ɔː	ɑː	ɔ
ɔr	_∅	war	ɔːr	ɔːr	ɔː(r)		ɔː(r)			ɔr	ɔr	ɔr; ES: ɔə(r	ɔ	ɔː	ɔːr	ɔ(r)
	_C	north	ɔː	ɔːr	ɔː	ɔː	ɔː		ɔː	ɔr	ɔr	ɔr; ES: ɔə	ɔ	ɔː	ɔːr	ɔ; AE: ɔr
	_V	aural	ɔː.r	ɔːr	ɔːr	ɔːr		ɔːr		ɔr	ɔr	ɔr	ɔr	ɔːr	ɔːr	ɔr
ɔː.ər	_∅	drawer	ɔː.ər	ɑː.ɚ/ɔː.ɚ								ɔ•ɚ; ES: ɔ•ə(r	ɔə		ɔː ər, ɑː-	ɔə(r)
oʊ		goat	əʊ	oʊ	əʊ	əʊ	əʊ	əʊ	əʊ	oʊ	oʊ	o	oʊ	əʊ	oʊ	əʊ
ɔər	_∅	ore	ɔːr	ɔːr	ɔː(r)	?	ɔə(r)			ɔ(ə)r	ɔr, oʊr	or, ɔr; ES: oə(r	ɔ	ɔː	ɔːr, oʊr	ɔ(r)
	_C	force	ɔː	ɔːr	ɔː	?	ɔə		ɔː	ɔ(ə)r	ɔr, oʊr	or, ɔr; ES: oə	ɔ	ɔː	ɔːr, oʊr	ɔ; AE: ɔr
	_V	oral	ɔː.r	ɔːr	ɔːr	?				ɔ(ə)r	ɔr, oʊr	or, ɔr; S: or	ɒr	ɔːr	ɔːr, oʊr	ɔr; AE: or
oʊ.ər	_∅	mower	əʊ.ər	oʊ.ɚ								oɚ; ES: o•ə(r	oʊə	əʊ ə	oʊ ər	əʊə; AE: əʊər
ɔɪ		choice	ɔɪ	ɔɪ	ɔɪ	ɔɪ	ɔɪ	ɔɪ	ɔɪ	ɔɪ	ɔɪ	ɔɪ	ɔɪ	ɔɪ	ɔɪ	ɔɪ
ɔɪər	_∅	loir	?	?			ɔɪə(r)					?	?	?	?	?
ɔɪ.ər	_∅	employer	ɔɪ.ər	ɔɪ.ɚ								ɔɪɚ, ɔjɚ; ES: ɔɪ•ə(r, ɔjə(r	ɔɪə	ɔɪ ə	ɔɪ ər	?
uː		goose	uː	uː	uː	uː	uː	uː	uː	u	u	u	u	uː	uː	u
ʊər	_∅	cure	ʊə	ʊr	ʊə(r)		ʊə(r)			ʊ(ə)r	ʊər	ᴜr; ES: ᴜə(r	uə, ʊə	ʊə, ɔː	ʊər	ʊə(r)
	_C	poorhouse	ʊə	ʊr	ʊə	ʊə	ʊə	ʊə	ʊə	ʊ(ə)r	ʊər	ᴜr; ES: ᴜə, oə, ɔə	ɔ	ɔː, ʊə	ʊr, ɔːr	ʊə, ɔ; AE: ʊər
	_V	fury	ʊə.r	ʊr	ʊər	ʊər		ʊər		ʊ(ə)r	ʊər	ᴜr	ur	ʊər, ɔːr	ʊr	ʊər
uː.ər	_∅	fewer	uː.ər	uː.ɚ								u•ɚ; ES: u•ə(r	uə	uː‿ə	uː‿ər	uə(r)
ɜr	_∅	fur	ɜːr	ɝː	ɜː(r)		ɜː(r)			ər	ɜr	ɝ; ES: ɜ(r, ɝ	ɜ	ɜː	ɝː	ɜ
	_C	nurse	ɜː	ɝː	ɜː	ɜː	ɜː	əː	əː	ər	ɜr	ɝ; ES: ɜ, ɝ	ɜ	ɜː	ɝː	ɜ
	_V	furry	ɜː.r	ɝː	ɜːr			əːr		ər	ɜr	ɝ; ES: ɜr, ɝ	ɜr	ɜːr	ɝː	ɜr

Reduced vowels

Reduced vowels

WP		example	Jones 2003 (BE)	Jones 2003 (AE)	OALD 1995	Wells	OED2	SOED	OED3 (UK)	OED3 (US)	dict	K&K	Mac	Longman 2003 (BE)	Longman 2003 (AE)	Windsor Lewis
ə		comma, ago	ə	ə	ə	ə	ə	ə	ə	ə	ə	ə	ə	ə	ə	ə
ən		kitten	ən	ən	n	ən	(ə)n	(ə)n	n̩	ən	n	n̩	n	ən	ən	n
əm		rhythm	əm	əm	əm	əm	(ə)m	əm	m̩	əm	m	əm, m̩	əm	əm	əm	m
əl		middle	l̩	l̩	l	əl	(ə)l	(ə)l	l̩	əl	l	l̩	l	əl	əl	l
ər	_∅	letter	ər	ɚ	ə(r)		ə(r)			ər	ər	ɚ; ES: ə(r	ə	ə	ər	ə(r)
	_C	bittersweet	ə	ɚ		ə	ə	ə	ə	ər	ər	ɚ	ə	ə	ər	?
	_V	murderer	ər	ɚ	ər	ər		(ə)r		ər	ər	ər	ər	‿ər	ər	ər
i		happy	i	i	i	i	ɪ	i	i	i	i	ɪ	i	i	i	ɪ
u		situation	u	u	u			ʊ				ᴜ/əw	u	u	u	ʊ
ᵻ		roses, enough, enounce, emission, mistress	ɪ, ɪ/ə, ə/ɪ, ɪ/iː	ɪ, ɪ/ə, ɪ/iː	ɪ, ə, i	ɪ	ɪ	ɪ	ᵻ	ə	ə	ɪ, ə/ɪ, i	ə, ə/i, i	ɪ/ə, ɪ/ə/iː, ɪ/iː, ə/ɪ	ə, ɪ/ə, ɪ/ə/iː, ɪ/iː, ə/ɪ	ɪ, ɪ/ə, ə/ɪ
ɵ		follow, cooperate, omission, kilogram	əʊ, əʊ	oʊ, oʊ/ə	ə(ʊ)	?	ə(ʊ)	ə(ʊ)			oʊ	o/ə, o, ə	oʊ, oʊ/ə, ə	əʊ, əʊ, ə	oʊ, oʊ/ə, ə	əʊ, ə/əʊ, ə
ᵿ		beautiful, curriculum	ə/ʊ, ə/ʊ	ə/ʊ, ə		u, ʊ, ə	ʊ		ᵿ		ə	ə	ʊ, ə	ə/ʊ, ʊ/ə	ə/ʊ, ə	–, ʊ

Discussions of superscript r on Help talk:IPA for English

• Help talk:IPA for English/Archive 6#"optional" phonemes
• Help talk:IPA for English/Archive 7#Optional phonemes, continued
• Help talk:IPA for English/Archive 1#rhotic diacritic?
• Help talk:IPA for English/Archive 10#superscript consonants
• Help talk:IPA for English/Archive 11#Superscript "marginal" consonants