User:J. 'mach' wust/sandbox

List of pages that use ⟨aː⟩ in an English transcription

This list has been created using a method I described in [1]. I manually gathered those articles where the ⟨aː⟩ is actually used in an English transcription (probably less than half of the total results). I have tried my best at being exhaustive and accurate, but there are bound to be some mistakes.

2015-11-24 list of pages that have `speakers=?` in the language infobox

This list has been made by searching for "The sources for this article do not contain any information regarding the number of native speakers." on 2015-11-24.

Edit history of ⟨ɵ⟩

History of how the sign ⟨ɵ⟩ has been defined on Help:IPA for English.

Description	Footnote	Diff
Description	Footnote	Diff	Summary	Date	Editor
following	Pronounced as [ə] in many dialects, or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate.	[2]		2009-05-20 18:14:46	Kwamikagami
″	Pronounced as [ə] in many dialects, or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech.	[3]		2009-05-20 18:21:33	Kwamikagami
″	Pronounced as [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech.	[4]		2009-06-28 21:57:06	Kwamikagami
following, omission	Pronounced [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. (Bolinger 1989)	[5]	ref for ɵ	2009-06-28 23:04:51	Kwamikagami
~~following~~kilogram, omission	Pronounced [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. (Bolinger 1989) Usually transcribed as /ə(ʊ)/ (or similar ways of showing variation between /əʊ/ and /ə/) in British dictionaries.	[6]	mentioning more common transcription for ɵ. (BTW, is there anyone who would end "follow" with a schwa? If not, what's wrong with transcribing "following" as "follow" + /ɨŋ/, in a phonemic transcription?)	2009-09-08 01:32:47	A. di M.
~~kilogram,~~ omission	″	[7]	rm. kg per Talk^{[note 1]}	2010-03-30 18:18:23	Kwamikagami
omission (either oʊ or ə)	″	[8]	clarification of variation of red. vowels, per talk^{[note 2]}	2010-08-10 23:31:29	A. di M.
″	Pronounced [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. (Bolinger 1989) Usually transcribed as /ə(ʊ)/ (or similar ways of showing variation between /əoʊ/ and /ə/) in British dictionaries.	[9]		2013-05-29 14:49:13	Lfdder
″	Pronounced [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. ~~(Bolinger 1989)~~^{[ref 1]} Usually transcribed as /ə(ʊ)/ (or similar ways of showing variation between /oʊ/ and /ə/) in British dictionaries.	[10]	Converting raw external links to references	2015-03-13 13:38:07	SnorlaxMonster
″	~~Pronounced~~/ɵ/ is pronounced as [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech.^{[ref 1]} Usually transcribed as /ə(ʊ)/ (or similar ways of showing variation between /oʊ/ and /ə/) in British dictionaries.	[11]	fix error; rewrite notes so that all have full sentences; logically necessary statement on /r/	2015-04-14 08:16:56	Erutuon
omission (either /oʊ/ or /ə/)	″	[12]	added missing slashes or brackets	2015-10-22 10:37:22	J. 'mach' wust

References

^ ^a ^b Bolinger 1989

Notes

^ Probably referring to Help talk:IPA for English/Archive 1#Kilogram vs. omission.
^ Probably referring to Help talk:IPA for English/Archive 9#ʉ.

On talk

Help talk:IPA for English/Archive 6#Questions:

Help talk:IPA for English/Archive 7#BATH vowel:

[16]

Vowels

Parentheses are not used on Wikipedia, as such transcriptions aren't truly phonemic. In non-rhotic accents such as RP, /r/ is not pronounced unless followed by a vowel, and non-rhotic dictionaries generally leave it out. Highlighted in green are the uses that are the same as on Wikipedia, disregarding parentheses and dropped /r/ before consonants. Mere differences in indicating length are highlighted in yellow – American and Australian dictionaries tend not to indicate vowel length. Differences in sign usage are highlighted in red.

WP		OALD 1995	Wells	OED2	SOED	OED3 (UK)	OED3 (US)	K&K	dict	Mac
æ		æ	æ	æ	a	a	æ	æ	æ	æ
ær	_V	ær	ær	ær	ar		ɛr	ær	ær
ɑː		ɑː	ɑː	ɑː	ɑː	ɑː	ɑ	ɑ	ɑ	a
ɑr	_C	ɑː	ɑː	ɑː	ɑː	ɑː	ɑr	ɑr	ɑr	a
	_∅	ɑː(r)		ɑː(r)
	_V	ɑːr	ɑːr
aɪ		aɪ	aɪ	aɪ	ʌɪ	ʌɪ	aɪ	aɪ	aɪ	aɪ
aɪr	_C				ʌɪə			aɪr	aɪ^ər
	_∅	aɪə(r)		aɪə(r)
	_V	aɪr
aɪ.ər	_C				ʌɪə			aɪɚ	aɪər
	_∅			aɪə(r)				aɪɚ
	_V
aʊ		aʊ	aʊ	aʊ	aʊ	aʊ	aʊ	aᴜ	aʊ	aʊ
aʊr	_C				aʊə			aᴜr	aʊ^ər
	_∅	aʊə(r)		aʊə(r)
	_V	aʊr
aʊ.ər	_C				aʊə			aᴜɚ	aʊər
	_∅	aʊə(r)		aʊə(r)				aᴜɚ
	_V
ɛ		e	e	ɛ	ɛ	ɛ	ɛ	ɛ	ɛ	ɛ
ɛr	_V	er	er	ɛr	ɛr		ɛr	ɛr	ɛr
eɪ		eɪ	eɪ	eɪ	eɪ	eɪ	eɪ	e	eɪ	eɪ
ɛər	_C	eə	eə	ɛə	ɛː	ɛː	ɛ(ə)r	ɛr, ɛːr, er	ɛər	ɛə
	_∅	eə(r)		ɛə(r)
	_V	eər	eər		ɛːr
ɪ		ɪ	ɪ	ɪ	ɪ	ɪ	ɪ	ɪ	ɪ	ɪ
ɪr	_V	ɪr	ɪr	ɪr	ɪr			ɪr	ɪr
iː		iː	iː	iː	iː	iː	i	i	i	i
ɪər	_C	ɪə	ɪə	ɪə	ɪə	ɪə	ɪ(ə)r	ɪr	ɪər	ɪə
	_∅	ɪə(r)		ɪə(r)
	_V	ɪər	ɪər
ɒ		ɒ	ɒ	ɒ	ɒ	ɒ	ɑ	ɑ	ɒ
ɒr	_V	ɒr	?	ɒr	ɒr		ɔr	ɔr, ɑr, ɒr	ɔr, ɒr
ɔː		ɔː	ɔː	ɔː	ɔː	ɔː	ɔ	ɔ	ɔ	ɔ
ɔr	_C	ɔː	ɔː	ɔː		ɔː	ɔr	ɔr	ɔr	ɔ
	_∅	ɔː(r)		ɔː(r)
	_V	ɔːr	ɔːr		ɔːr
oʊ		əʊ	əʊ	əʊ	əʊ	əʊ	oʊ	o	oʊ	oʊ
ɔər	_C	ɔː	?	ɔə		ɔː	ɔ(ə)r	or, ɔr	ɔr, oʊr	ɔ
	_∅	ɔː(r)		ɔə(r)
	_V	ɔːr
ɔɪ		ɔɪ	ɔɪ	ɔɪ	ɔɪ	ɔɪ	ɔɪ	ɔɪ	ɔɪ	ɔɪ
ʊ		ʊ	ʊ	ʊ	ʊ	ʊ	ʊ	ᴜ	ʊ	ʊ
ʊr	_V	ʊr			ʊr
uː		uː	uː	uː	uː	uː	u	u	u	u
ʊər	_C	ʊə	ʊə	ʊə	ʊə	ʊə	ʊ(ə)r	ᴜr	ʊər	(ʊə)
	_∅	ʊə(r)		ʊə(r)
	_V	ʊər	ʊər		ʊər
ʌ		ʌ	ʌ	ʌ	ʌ	ʌ	ə	ʌ	ʌ	ʌ
ʌr	_V	ʌr	?	ʌr	ʌr	ʌr		ɝ	ɜr, ʌr
ɜr	_C	ɜː	ɜː	ɜː	əː	əː	ər	ɝ	ɜr	ɜ
	_∅	ɜː(r)		ɜː(r)
	_V	ɜːr			əːr
Reduced vowels
ə		ə	ə	ə	ə	ə	ə	ə	ə	ə
ən		n	^ən	(ə)n	(ə)n	n̩	ən	n̩	n
əm		əm	^əm	(ə)m	əm	m̩	əm	əm	m
əl		l	^əl	(ə)l	(ə)l	l̩	əl	l̩	l
ər	_C		ə	ə	ə	ə	ər	ɚ	ər	ə
	_∅	ə(r)		ə(r)				ɚ
	_V	ər	ər		(ə)r
i		i	i	ɪ	i	i	i	ɪ	i
u		u			ʊ
ᵻ		ɪ, ə, i^[a]	ɪ	ɪ	ɪ	ᵻ	ə	ɪ	ə	ə
ɵ		ə(ʊ)	?	ə(ʊ)	ə(ʊ)			o (before C) əw (before V)	oʊ
ᵿ			u, ʊ, ə	ʊ		ᵿ		ə	ə
WP		OALD 1995	Wells	OED2	SOED	OED3 (UK)	OED3 (US)	K&K	dict	Mac

Notes:

^ /ɪ/ in enough, /ə/ in mistress, /i/ in emission.

Discussions of superscript r on Help talk:IPA for English

[bolinger1989-3] Bolinger 1989

[1] Probably referring to Help talk:IPA for English/Archive 1#Kilogram vs. omission.

[2] Probably referring to Help talk:IPA for English/Archive 9#ʉ.

[4] /ɪ/ in enough, /ə/ in mistress, /i/ in emission.

[note 1]

[note 2]

[ref 1]

[a]