Strongly interacting massive particle
In astrophysics SIMP is an abbreviation of Strongly Interacting Massive Particle. SIMPs could form the inferred dark matter despite their strong interactions with ordinary matter [1].
SIMPs have been proposed as a solution for the ultra high energy cosmic ray problem [2,3] and for the absence of cooling flows [4,5]. Constraints from various experiments and observations on SIMP dark matter are given in [6,7,8,9,10].
References
[1] B. D. Wandelt, R. Dave, G. R. Farrar, P. C. McGuire, D. N. Spergel and P. J. Steinhardt, Marina del Rey 2000, Sources and detection of dark matter and dark energy in the universe, 263 (2000), [1].
[2] D. Chung, G. R. Farrar and E. W. Kolb, Phys. Rev. D 57, 4606 (1998) preprint.
[3] I. F. M. Albuquerque, G. Farrar and E. W. Kolb, Phys. Rev. D 59, 015021 (1999) preprint.
[4] B. Qin and X. P. Wu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 061301 (2001) preprint.
[5] L. Chuzhoi and A. Nusser, preprint.
[6] G. D. Starkman, A. Gould, R. Esmailzadeh, and S. Dimopoulos, Phys. Rev. D 41, 3594, (1990).
[7] P. C. McGuire and P. J. Steinhardt, Proceedings of the International Cosmic Ray Conference, Hamburg, Germany, 1566 (2001), preprint.
[8] R. H. Cyburt, B. D. Fields, V. Pavlidou and B. D. Wandelt, Phys. Rev. D 65, 123503 (2002) preprint.
[9] S. Mitra, preprint.
[10] D. Javorsek II, E. Fischbach and V. Teplitz, ApJ 568, 1 (2002).