Module:IPAc-en/phonemes
Appearance
![]() | This Lua module is used on approximately 53,000 pages and changes may be widely noticed. Test changes in the module's /sandbox or /testcases subpages, or in your own module sandbox. Consider discussing changes on the talk page before implementing them. |
![]() | This module is rated as ready for general use. It has reached a mature form and is thought to be relatively bug-free and ready for use wherever appropriate. It is ready to mention on help pages and other Wikipedia resources as an option for new users to learn. To reduce server load and bad output, it should be improved by sandbox testing rather than repeated trial-and-error editing. |
![]() | This module is subject to page protection. It is a highly visible module in use by a very large number of pages, or is substituted very frequently. Because vandalism or mistakes would affect many pages, and even trivial editing might cause substantial load on the servers, it is protected from editing. |
This module houses {{IPAc-en}}'s diaphoneme symbols and their corresponding shortcuts and tooltips.
Phoneme codes
|
---|
Lua error in Module:IPAc-en/documentation at line 4: Module:IPAc-en/phonemes returned boolean, table expected. |
-- This module contains data for [[Module:IPAc-en]].
local data = {
["b"] = {
label = "b",
tooltip = "'b' in 'buy'",
},
["d"] = {
label = "d",
tooltip = "'d' in 'dye'",
},
["ᵈ"] = {
aliases = {"(d)"},
label = "ᵈ",
tooltip = "optional 'd'",
},
["dj"] = {
aliases = {"dy", "dʲ"},
label = "dj",
tooltip = "/dj/ 'd' in 'dew'",
},
["ð"] = {
aliases = {"D", "dh"},
label = "ð",
tooltip = "/ð/ 'th' in 'thy'",
},
["dʒ"] = {
aliases = {"J", "dZ", "dzh", "ʤ"},
label = "dʒ",
tooltip = "/dʒ/ 'j' in 'jam'",
},
["f"] = {
label = "f",
tooltip = "'f' in 'find'",
},
["ɡ"] = {
aliases = {"g"},
label = "ɡ",
tooltip = "'g' in 'guy'",
},
["h"] = {
label = "h",
tooltip = "'h' in 'hi'",
},
["j"] = {
aliases = {"y"},
label = "j",
tooltip = "/j/ 'y' in 'yes'",
},
["k"] = {
label = "k",
tooltip = "'k' in 'kind'",
},
["l"] = {
aliases = {"ɫ"},
label = "l",
tooltip = "'l' in 'lie'",
},
["lj"] = {
aliases = {"ly", "lʲ"},
label = "lj",
tooltip = "/lj/ 'l' in 'lute'",
},
["m"] = {
label = "m",
tooltip = "'m' in 'my'",
},
["n"] = {
label = "n",
tooltip = "'n' in 'no'",
},
["nj"] = {
aliases = {"ny", "nʲ"},
label = "nj",
tooltip = "/nj/ 'n' in 'new'",
},
["ŋ"] = {
aliases = {"N", "ng"},
label = "ŋ",
tooltip = "/ŋ/ 'ng' in 'sing'",
},
["ŋg"] = {
aliases = {"ngg", "Ng"},
label = "ŋɡ",
tooltip = "/ŋɡ/ 'ng' in 'finger'",
},
["θ"] = {
aliases = {"T", "th"},
label = "θ",
tooltip = "/θ/ 'th' in 'thigh'",
},
["θj"] = {
aliases = {"thy", "thj", "θʲ"},
label = "θj",
tooltip = "/θj/ 'th' in 'enthusiasm'",
},
["p"] = {
label = "p",
tooltip = "'p' in 'pie'",
},
["r"] = {
aliases = {"ɹ", "ɻ"},
label = "r",
tooltip = "'r' in 'rye'",
},
["s"] = {
label = "s",
tooltip = "'s' in 'sigh'",
},
["sj"] = {
aliases = {"sy", "sʲ"},
label = "sj",
tooltip = "/sj/ 's' in 'suit'",
},
["ʃ"] = {
aliases = {"S", "sh"},
label = "ʃ",
tooltip = "/ʃ/ 'sh' in 'shy'",
},
["t"] = {
label = "t",
tooltip = "'t' in 'tie'",
},
["ᵗ|(t)"] = {
label = "ᵗ",
tooltip = "optional 't'",
},
["tj"] = {
aliases = {"ty", "tʲ"},
label = "tj",
tooltip = "/tj/ 't' in 'tune'",
},
["tʃ"] = {
aliases = {"C", "ch", "tS", "ʧ"},
label = "tʃ",
tooltip = "/tʃ/ 'ch' in 'china'",
},
["v"] = {
label = "v",
tooltip = "'v' in 'vie'",
},
["w"] = {
label = "w",
tooltip = "'w' in 'wind'",
},
["hw"] = {
aliases = {"ʍ", "wh"},
label = "hw",
tooltip = "/hw/ 'wh' in 'why'",
},
["z"] = {
label = "z",
tooltip = "'z' in 'Zion'",
},
["zj"] = {
aliases = {"zy", "zʲ"},
label = "zj",
tooltip = "/zj/ 'z' in 'Zeus'",
},
["ʒ"] = {
aliases = {"Z", "zh"},
label = "ʒ",
tooltip = "/ʒ/ 's' in 'pleasure'",
},
["x"] = {
aliases = {"kh"},
label = "x",
tooltip = "/x/ 'ch' in 'loch'",
},
["ʔ"] = {
aliases = {"?"},
label = "ʔ",
tooltip = "/ʔ/ the catch in 'uh-oh'",
},
["ɑː"] = {
aliases = {"A:", "ah", "aa", "ɑ:", "ä", "â"},
label = "ɑː",
tooltip = "/ɑː/ 'a' in 'father'",
},
["ɑr"] = {
aliases = {"ar", "ɑɹ", "är", "âr", "aːr", "a:r", "ɑ:r", "ɑːr"},
label = "ɑr",
tooltip = "/ɑr/ 'ar' in 'bard'",
},
["ɒ"] = {
aliases = {"Q", "ŏ"},
label = "ɒ",
tooltip = "/ɒ/ short 'o' in 'body'",
},
["ɒː"] = {
aliases = {"Q:"},
label = "ɒː",
tooltip = "/ɒː/ 'o' in 'coffee'",
},
["ɒ̃"] = {
aliases = {"ɑ̃", "ɒ~", "ɑ~", "ã", "a~", "Q~"},
label = "ɒ̃",
tooltip = "/ɒ̃/ nasal 'an' in 'vin blanc'",
},
["ɒr|ŏr|Qr"] = {
label = "ɒr",
tooltip = "/ɒr/ 'or' in 'moral'",
},
["æ"] = {
aliases = {"ae", "&", "{", "}", "ă"},
label = "æ",
tooltip = "/æ/ short 'a' in 'bad'",
},
["aː"] = {
aliases = {"a:"},
label = "aː",
tooltip = "/aː/ 'a' in 'bath'",
},
["aɪ"] = {
aliases = {"ai", "aI", "ye", "eye", "ī"},
label = "aɪ",
tooltip = "/aɪ/ long 'i' in 'tide'",
},
["aɪər"] = {
aliases = {"aɪr", "aIr", "īr", "aɪə", "yr"},
label = "aɪər",
tooltip = "/aɪər/ 'ire' in 'fire'",
},
["aʊ"] = {
aliases = {"au", "aU", "ow"},
label = "aʊ",
tooltip = "/aʊ/ 'ou' in 'pout'",
},
["aʊər"] = {
aliases = {"aʊr", "aUr", "aʊə", "aur"},
label = "aʊər",
tooltip = "/aʊər/ 'our' in 'hour'",
},
["ɛ"] = {
aliases = {"E", "ĕ"},
label = "ɛ",
tooltip = "/ɛ/ short 'e' in 'bed'",
},
["ɛr"] = {
aliases = {"Er", "ĕr", "err"},
label = "ɛr",
tooltip = "/ɛr/ 'err' in 'merry'",
},
["eɪ"] = {
aliases = {"ei", "eI", "ay", "ā", "eː", "e:"},
label = "eɪ",
tooltip = "/eɪ/ long 'a' in 'base'",
},
["ær"] = {
aliases = {"aer", "&r", "æɹ", "ăr", "arr"},
label = "ær",
tooltip = "/ær/ 'arr' in 'marry'",
},
["ɛər"] = {
aliases = {"eir", "eIr", "e@r", "E@r", "air", "ɛɪɹ", "eɪr", "eːr", "e:r", "ɛəɹ", "ār", "ɛə"},
label = "ɛər",
tooltip = "/ɛər/ 'are' in 'bare'",
},
["ɪ"] = {
aliases = {"I", "ĭ"},
label = "ɪ",
tooltip = "/ɪ/ short 'i' in 'bid'",
},
["ɪr"] = {
aliases = {"ĭr", "irr"},
label = "ɪr",
tooltip = "/ɪr/ 'irr' in 'mirror'",
},
["iː"] = {
aliases = {"i:", "ee", "ē"},
label = "iː",
tooltip = "/iː/ long 'e' in 'bead'",
},
["ɪər"] = {
aliases = {"i:r", "iːr", "I@r", "i@r", "eer", "ɪəɹ", "iːɹ", "ēr", "ɪə"},
label = "ɪər",
tooltip = "/ɪər/ 'ear' in 'beard'",
},
["ⁱ"] = {
aliases = {"(i)", "(ɪ)"},
label = "ⁱ",
tooltip = "/ⁱ/ optional 'i' in 'nasturtium'",
},
["ᵊ"] = {
aliases = {"(ə)", "(@)"},
label = "ᵊ",
tooltip = "/ᵊ/ optional 'ə' in 'jewelry'",
},
["ʲ"] = {
aliases = {"(j)", "(y)", "ʸ"},
label = "ʲ",
tooltip = "/ʲ/ optional 'j' in 'Lucas'",
},
["ɔː"] = {
aliases = {"O", "O:", "aw", "ɔ:", "ô"},
label = "ɔː",
tooltip = "/ɔː/ 'au' in 'fraud'",
},
["ɔr"] = {
aliases = {"Or", "awr", "ɔɹ", "ôr", "ɔ(r)"},
label = "ɔr",
tooltip = "/ɔr/ 'or' in 'born'",
},
["ɔɪ"] = {
aliases = {"oj", "ɔj", "oi", "oɪ", "ɔi", "OI", "oy"},
label = "ɔɪ",
tooltip = "/ɔɪ/ 'oy' in 'boy'",
},
["ɔɪər"] = {
aliases = {"ɔɪr", "oyr", "ɔɪə"},
label = "ɔɪər",
tooltip = "/ɔɪər/ 'oir' in 'loir' (rare)",
},
["oʊ"] = {
aliases = {"o:", "oː", "ou", "oU", "@u", "@U", "oh", "oe", "əʊ", "əu", "ɔʊ", "ɔu", "ō"},
label = "oʊ",
tooltip = "/oʊ/ long 'o' in 'code'",
},
["ɔər"] = {
aliases = {"oUr", "ohr", "ɔəɹ", "ɔʊɹ", "oʊɹ", "oʊr", "oːr", "o:r", "ōr", "ɔə", "ɔə(r)"},
label = "ɔər",
tooltip = "/ɔər/ 'ore' in 'bore'",
},
["ʊ"] = {
aliases = {"U", "uu", "ŏŏ"},
label = "ʊ",
tooltip = "/ʊ/ short 'oo' in 'foot'",
},
["ʊr"] = {
aliases = {"uur", "Ur", "ŏŏr"},
label = "ʊr",
tooltip = "/ʊr/ 'our' in 'courier'",
},
["uː"] = {
aliases = {"u:", "oo", "ōō"},
label = "uː",
tooltip = "/uː/ long 'oo' in 'food'",
},
["ʊər"] = {
aliases = {"u:r", "uːr", "u@r", "U@r", "oor", "ʊəɹ", "ōōr", "ʊə"},
label = "ʊər",
tooltip = "/ʊər/ 'our' in 'tour'",
},
["juː"] = {
aliases = {"ju:", "yu:", "yew", "ew", "ū", "yoo"},
label = "juː",
tooltip = "/juː/ long 'u' in 'cute'",
},
["jʊər"] = {
aliases = {"ūr", "yoor", "ju:r", "juːr", "jʊə"},
label = "jʊər",
tooltip = "/jʊər/ 'ure' in 'cure'",
},
["ʌ"] = {
aliases = {"V", "ŭ"},
label = "ʌ",
tooltip = "/ʌ/ short 'u' in 'bud'",
},
["ʌr"] = {
aliases = {"urr", "Vr", "ʌɹ", "ŭr"},
label = "ʌr",
tooltip = "/ʌr/ 'urr' in 'hurry'",
},
["ɜr"] = {
aliases = {"3", "3:", "ɝː", "ɝ", "ɜː", "ɜ:", "ɜ", "3r", "3:r", "@:r", "@:", "ɜɹ", "ûr", "ɜ(r)"},
label = "ɜr",
tooltip = "/ɜr/ 'ir' in 'bird'",
},
["ə"] = {
aliases = {"schwa", "@"},
label = "ə",
tooltip = "/ə/ 'a' in 'about'",
},
["ər"] = {
aliases = {"ɚ", "@r", "əɹ", "ə(r)"},
label = "ər",
tooltip = "/ər/ 'er' in 'finger'",
},
["ən"] = {
aliases = {"@n", "ᵊn", "n̩"},
label = "ən",
tooltip = "/ən/ 'on' in 'button'",
},
["ɵ"] = {
aliases = {"<s>o</s>", "o-", "ou-", "oʊ-"},
label = "ɵ",
tooltip = "/ɵ/ variable 1st 'o' in 'omission'", -- ambiguous example
},
["əm"] = {
aliases = {"@m", "ᵊm", "m̩"},
label = "əm",
tooltip = "/əm/ 'm' in 'rhythm'",
},
["ɨ"] = {
aliases = {"<s>ɪ</s>", "i-", "I-", "ɪ-"},
label = "ɨ",
tooltip = "/ɨ/ 'e' in 'roses'",
},
["ʉ"] = {
aliases = {"<s>ʊ</s>", "u-", "U-", "ʊ-"},
label = "ʉ",
tooltip = "/ʉ/ variable 2nd 'u' in 'beautiful'", -- ambiguous example
},
["jʉ"] = {
aliases = {"j<s>ʊ</s>", "y<s>ʊ</s>", "ju-", "yu-", "jU-", "yU-", "jʊ-"},
label = "jʉ",
tooltip = "/jʉ/ variable 2nd 'u' in 'curriculum'", -- ambigious example
},
["əl"] = {
aliases = {"@l", "ᵊl", "əɫ", "l̩"},
label = "əl",
tooltip = "/əl/ 'le' in 'bottle'",
},
["i"] = {
label = "i",
tooltip = "/i/ 'y' in 'happy'",
},
["u"] = {
label = "u",
tooltip = "/u/ 'oo' in 'bedroom'",
},
["ˈ"] = {
aliases = {"'"},
label = "ˈ",
tooltip = "/ˈ/ primary stress follows",
},
["ˌ"] = {
aliases = {","},
label = "ˌ",
tooltip = "/ˌ/ secondary stress follows",
},
["."] = {
aliases = {"·"},
label = ".",
tooltip = "/./ syllable break",
},
["-"] = {
aliases = {"–"},
label = "-",
tooltip = "/-/ affix",
},
[",_"] = {
label = ", ",
},
["_"] = {
label = " ",
tooltip = "Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"
},
-- this is useful for "and" in place names, which is highly variable and not important to transcribe
["and"] = {
label = "/ & /",
},
-- this is useful for other highly variable words in place names, which are not important to transcribe
["..."] = {
label = "...",
},
-- catches empty cells
[""] = {
label = "",
tooltip = "Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)",
},
}