Germanium Detector Array

The GERmanium Detector Array (GERDA), is a experiment searching for neutrinoless double beta decay in Ge-76 at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS).

It uses high purity enriched Ge crystal diodes as decay source and particle detector. The detectors from the HdM and Igex experiments were reprocessed and used in GERDA. The detector array is suspended by strings in a liquid argon cryostat surrounded by ultra-pure water. PMTs in the water tank and plastic scintillators above detect and exclude background muons.

Results

Phase I collected data November 2011 to May 2013, with 21.6 kg·yr exposure, obtaining a 0vββ 90% CL half-life limit:

<meth> T(0vββ) > 2.1×10²⁵ yr </math>

This limit can be combined with previous results, disfavoring the Heidelberg-Moscow experiment claim. A double beta decay half-life was measured: T = (1.84^+0.14_−0.10)·10²¹ yr.

Phase II will have additional enriched Ge detectors and reduced background.

Publications

• Results on neutrinoless double beta decay of 76Ge from GERDA Phase I, Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 (2013) 122503
• Measurement of the half-life of the two-neutrino double beta decay of 76Ge with the GERDA experiment, Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 40 (2013) 035110
• The GERDA experiment for the search of 0νββ decay in 76Ge, Eur. Phys. J. C 73 (2013) 2330

External Links

GERDA Collaboration