Computational heuristic intelligence
Computational Heuristic Intelligence is a name for describing specialized programming techniques in the field ofComputational intelligence (also called Artificial Intelligence). These techniques have the express goal of avoiding complexity issues, also called NP-Hard problems. They are best summarized as exemplar-based methods (Heuristics), rather than rule-based methods(Algorithms).
Another recent approach to the avoidance of complexity issues is to employ feedback control rather than feedforward modeling as a problem-solving paradigm. This approach has been called Computational cybernetics.