Module:Protected edit request
![]() | This module is rated as ready for general use. It has reached a mature form and is thought to be relatively bug-free and ready for use wherever appropriate. It is ready to mention on help pages and other Wikipedia resources as an option for new users to learn. To reduce server load and bad output, it should be improved by sandbox testing rather than repeated trial-and-error editing. |
![]() | This module is subject to page protection. It is a highly visible module in use by a very large number of pages, or is substituted very frequently. Because vandalism or mistakes would affect many pages, and even trivial editing might cause substantial load on the servers, it is protected from editing. |
![]() | This Lua module is used on approximately 54,000 pages and changes may be widely noticed. Test changes in the module's /sandbox or /testcases subpages, or in your own module sandbox. Consider discussing changes on the talk page before implementing them. |
![]() | This module depends on the following other modules: |
This module produces a message box used to request edits to protected pages. Edit requests can be made for fully protected, template-protected and semi-protected pages, and it is possible to request edits to multiple pages at once.
This module should be used on the talk page of the page to be edited. If you are not able to place it directly on this talk page, then you can specify the page to be edited with the positional parameters. You can also specify multiple pages to be edited, if this is more convenient than making multiple edit requests in different locations.
Syntax
The module has five functions, one for each available protection level:
Function | Protection level | Template |
---|---|---|
interface |
CSS/JS protection | {{edit interface-protected}} |
full |
Full protection | {{edit fully-protected}} |
template |
Template protection | {{edit template-protected}} |
extended |
Extended confirmed protection | {{edit extended-protected}} |
semi |
Semi-protection | {{edit semi-protected}} |
Basic usage
{{#invoke:protected edit request|function}}
Specify pages to be edited
{{#invoke:protected edit request|function|First page to be edited|Second page to be edited|...}}
Deactivate a request
{{#invoke:protected edit request|function|answered=yes}}
- Force a request's protection level rather than allowing auto-detection
{{#invoke:protected edit request|function|force=yes}}
- Override the "must only be on a talk page" check
{{#invoke:protected edit request|function|skiptalk=yes}}
All parameters
{{#invoke:protected edit request|function | First page to be edited|Second page to be edited|Third page to be edited|... | answered = | ans = | demo = | force = | skiptalk = }}
Categories
The template categorises the page depending on the protection level of the pages to be edited.
The module attempts to detect the protection level of the pages used. If one or more of the pages are unprotected, or multiple pages with different protection levels are specified, the page is categorized in Category:Wikipedia edit requests possibly using incorrect templates. Otherwise, if the force parameter is not set, it is automatically categorized in the correct protection level.
local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
local makeMessageBox = require('Module:Message box').main
-- may not need these. lazily initalize
local makeToolbar, getPagetype, effectiveProtectionLevel
local modulesLoaded = false
----------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Helper functions
----------------------------------------------------------------------
local function makeWikilink(page, display)
if display then
return mw.ustring.format('[[%s|%s]]', page, display)
else
return mw.ustring.format('[[%s]]', page)
end
end
----------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Title class
----------------------------------------------------------------------
-- This is basically the mw.title class with some extras thrown in.
local title = {}
title.__index = title
function title.getProtectionLevelText(protectionLevel)
-- Gets the text to use in anchors and urn links.
local levels = {unprotected = 'editunprotected', autoconfirmed = 'editsemiprotected', templateeditor = 'edittemplateprotected', sysop = 'editprotected'}
return levels[protectionLevel]
end
function title.new(...)
local success, obj = pcall(mw.title.new, ...)
if not (success and obj) then return end
-- Add a protectionLevel property.
obj.protectionLevel = effectiveProtectionLevel(obj.exists and 'edit' or 'create', obj)
if obj.protectionLevel == '*' then
-- Make unprotected pages return "unprotected".
obj.protectionLevel = 'unprotected'
elseif obj.protectionLevel == 'user' then
-- If we just need to be registered, pretend we need to be autoconfirmed, since it's the closest thing we have.
obj.protectionLevel = 'autoconfirmed'
elseif obj.protectionLevel == 'accountcreator' then
-- Lump titleblacklisted pages in with template-protected pages, since templateeditors can do both.
obj.protectionLevel = 'templateeditor'
end
-- Add a pagetype property.
obj.pagetype = getPagetype{page = obj.prefixedText, defaultns = 'all'}
-- Add link-making methods.
function obj:makeUrlLink(query, display)
return mw.ustring.format('[%s %s]', self:fullUrl(query), display)
end
function obj:makeViewLink(display)
return self:makeUrlLink({redirect = 'no'}, display)
end
function obj:makeEditLink(display)
return self:makeUrlLink({action = 'edit'}, display)
end
function obj:makeHistoryLink(display)
return self:makeUrlLink({action = 'history'}, display)
end
function obj:makeLastEditLink(display)
return self:makeUrlLink({diff = 'cur', oldid = 'prev'}, display)
end
function obj:makeWhatLinksHereLink(display)
return makeWikilink('Special:WhatLinksHere/' .. self.prefixedText, display)
end
function obj:makeCompareLink(otherTitle, display)
display = display or 'diff'
local comparePagesTitle = title.new('Special:ComparePages')
return comparePagesTitle:makeUrlLink({page1 = self.prefixedText, page2 = otherTitle.prefixedText}, display)
end
function obj:makeLogLink(logType, display)
local logTitle = title.new('Special:Log')
return logTitle:makeUrlLink({type = logType, page = self.prefixedText}, display)
end
function obj:urlEncode()
return mw.uri.encode(self.prefixedText, 'WIKI')
end
function obj:makeUrnLink(boxProtectionLevel)
-- Outputs a urn link. The protection level is taken from the template, rather than detected from page itself,
-- as the detection may be inaccurate for cascade-protected and title-blacklisted pages as of Nov 2013.
local protectionLinkText = title.getProtectionLevelText(boxProtectionLevel)
return mw.ustring.format('[urn:x-wp-%s:%s <span/>]', protectionLinkText, self:urlEncode())
end
-- Get a subpage title object, but go through pcall rather than use the unprotected mw.title:subPageTitle.
function obj:getSubpageTitle(subpage)
return title.new(self.prefixedText .. '/' .. subpage)
end
return obj
end
----------------------------------------------------------------------
-- TitleTable class
----------------------------------------------------------------------
local titleTable = {}
titleTable.__index = titleTable
function titleTable.new(args)
-- Get numerical arguments and make title objects for each of them.
local nums = {}
for k, v in pairs(args) do
if type(k) == 'number' then
table.insert(nums, k)
end
end
table.sort(nums)
local titles = {}
for _, num in ipairs(nums) do
local title = title.new(args[num])
table.insert(titles, title)
end
-- Get the current title, and get the subject title if no titles were specified.
titles.currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
if #titles < 1 then
local currentTitle = titles.currentTitle
local subjectNs = currentTitle.subjectNsText
if subjectNs ~= '' then
subjectNs = subjectNs .. ':'
end
titles.subjectTitle = title.new(subjectNs .. currentTitle.text)
end
-- Set the metatable.
setmetatable(titles, titleTable)
return titles
end
function titleTable:memoize(memoField, func, ...)
if self[memoField] ~= nil then
return self[memoField]
else
self[memoField] = func(...)
return self[memoField]
end
end
function titleTable:titleIterator()
local i = 0
local n = #self
return function()
i = i + 1
if i == 1 and n < 1 then
return self.subjectTitle
else
if i <= n then
return self[i]
end
end
end
end
function titleTable:hasSameProperty(memoField, getPropertyFunc)
-- If the titles table has more than one title in it, check if they have the same property.
-- The property is found using the getPropertyFunc function, which takes a title object as its single argument.
if #self <= 1 then return end
local function hasSameProperty(getPropertyFunc)
local properties = {}
for i, obj in ipairs(self) do
local property = getPropertyFunc(obj)
if i == 1 or property ~= properties[#properties] then
table.insert(properties, property)
end
end
if #properties == 1 then
return true
elseif #properties > 1 then
return false
end
end
return self:memoize(memoField, hasSameProperty, getPropertyFunc)
end
function titleTable:hasSameExistenceStatus()
-- Returns true if all the titles exist, or if they all don't exist. Returns false if there is a mixture of existence statuses,
-- and returns nil if there is one title or less.
return self:hasSameProperty('sameExistenceStatus', function (title) return title.exists end)
end
function titleTable:hasSameProtectionStatus()
-- Checks if all the titles have the same protection status (either for creation protection or for edit-protection - the two are not mixed).
local sameExistenceStatus = self:hasSameExistenceStatus()
if sameExistenceStatus then
return self:hasSameProperty('sameProtectionStatus', function (title) return title.protectionLevel end)
else
return sameExistenceStatus
end
end
function titleTable:hasSamePagetype()
-- Checks if all the titles have the same pagetype.
return self:hasSameProperty('samePagetype', function (title) return title.pagetype end)
end
function titleTable:propertyExists(memoField, getPropertyFunc)
-- Checks if a title with a certain property exists.
-- The property is found using the getPropertyFunc function, which takes a title object as its single argument
-- and should return a boolean value.
local function propertyExists(getPropertyFunc)
for titleObj in self:titleIterator() do
if getPropertyFunc(titleObj) then
return true
end
end
return false
end
return self:memoize(memoField, propertyExists, getPropertyFunc)
end
function titleTable:hasNonInterfacePage()
return self:propertyExists('nonInterfacePage', function (titleObj) return titleObj.namespace ~= 8 end)
end
function titleTable:hasTemplateOrModule()
return self:propertyExists('templateOrModule', function (titleObj) return titleObj.namespace == 10 or titleObj.namespace == 828 end)
end
function titleTable:hasNonTemplateOrModule()
return self:propertyExists('nontemplateormodule', function (titleobj) return titleobj.namespace ~= 10 and titleobj.namespace ~= 828 end)
end
function titleTable:hasOtherProtectionLevel(level)
for titleObj in self:titleIterator() do
if titleObj.protectionLevel ~= level then
return true
end
end
return false
end
function titleTable:getProtectionLevels()
local function getProtectionLevels()
local levels = {}
for titleObj in self:titleIterator() do
local level = titleObj.protectionLevel
levels[level] = true
end
return levels
end
return self:memoize('protectionLevels', getProtectionLevels)
end
----------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Blurb class definition
----------------------------------------------------------------------
local blurb = {}
blurb.__index = blurb
function blurb.new(titleTable, boxProtectionLevel)
local obj = {}
obj.titles = titleTable
obj.boxProtectionLevel = boxProtectionLevel
obj.linkCount = 0 -- Counter for the number of total items in the object's link lists.
setmetatable(obj, blurb)
return obj
end
-- Static methods --
function blurb.makeParaText(name, val)
local pipe = mw.text.nowiki('|')
local equals = mw.text.nowiki('=')
val = val and ("''" .. val .. "''") or ''
return mw.ustring.format('<code style="white-space: nowrap;">%s%s%s%s</code>', pipe, name, equals, val)
end
function blurb.makeTemplateLink(s)
return mw.ustring.format('%s[[Template:%s|%s]]%s', mw.text.nowiki('{{'), s, s, mw.text.nowiki('}}'))
end
function blurb:makeProtectionText()
local boxProtectionLevel = self.boxProtectionLevel
local levels = {unprotected = 'unprotected', autoconfirmed = 'semi-protected', templateeditor = 'template-protected', sysop = 'fully protected'}
for level, protectionText in pairs(levels) do
if level == boxProtectionLevel then
return mw.ustring.format('[[Help:Protection|%s]]', protectionText)
end
end
end
function blurb.getPagetypePlural(title)
local pagetype = title.pagetype
if pagetype == 'category' then
return 'categories'
else
return pagetype .. 's'
end
end
-- Normal methods --
function blurb:makeLinkList(title, showViewLink)
local tbargs = {} -- The argument list to pass to Module:Toolbar
tbargs.style = 'font-size: smaller;'
tbargs.separator = 'dot'
-- Show view link if the option is set.
if showViewLink then
table.insert(tbargs, title:makeViewLink('view'))
end
-- Page links.
table.insert(tbargs, title:makeEditLink('edit'))
table.insert(tbargs, title:makeHistoryLink('history'))
table.insert(tbargs, title:makeLastEditLink('last'))
table.insert(tbargs, title:makeWhatLinksHereLink('links'))
-- Sandbox links.
local sandboxTitle = title:getSubpageTitle('sandbox')
if sandboxTitle and sandboxTitle.exists then
table.insert(tbargs, sandboxTitle:makeViewLink('sandbox'))
table.insert(tbargs, sandboxTitle:makeEditLink('edit sandbox'))
table.insert(tbargs, sandboxTitle:makeHistoryLink('sandbox history'))
table.insert(tbargs, sandboxTitle:makeLastEditLink('sandbox last edit'))
table.insert(tbargs, title:makeCompareLink(sandboxTitle, 'sandbox diff'))
end
-- Test cases links.
local testcasesTitle = title:getSubpageTitle('testcases')
if testcasesTitle and testcasesTitle.exists then
table.insert(tbargs, testcasesTitle:makeViewLink('test cases'))
end
-- Transclusion count link.
if title.namespace == 10 or title.namespace == 828 then -- Only add the transclusion count link for templates and modules.
local tclink = mw.uri.new{
host = 'tools.wmflabs.org',
path = '/templatecount/index.php',
query = {
lang = 'en',
name = title.prefixedText,
namespace = title.namespace,
},
fragment = 'bottom'
}
tclink = string.format('[%s transclusion count]', tostring(tclink))
table.insert(tbargs, tclink)
end
-- Protection log link.
if title.namespace ~= 8 then -- MediaWiki pages don't have protection log entries.
table.insert(tbargs, title:makeLogLink('protect', 'protection log'))
end
self.linkCount = self.linkCount + #tbargs -- Keep track of the number of total links created by the object.
return makeToolbar(tbargs)
end
function blurb:makeLinkLists()
local titles = self.titles
if #titles < 1 then
return self:makeLinkList(titles.subjectTitle, true)
elseif #titles == 1 then
return self:makeLinkList(titles[1]) -- The page name is included in the "at" link, so we don't need to include the view link here.
else
local ret = {}
table.insert(ret, '<ul>')
for i, titleObj in ipairs(titles) do
table.insert(ret, mw.ustring.format('<li>%s %s</li>', titleObj:makeViewLink(titleObj.prefixedText), self:makeLinkList(titleObj)))
end
table.insert(ret, '</ul>')
return table.concat(ret)
end
end
function blurb:makeIntro()
local titles = self.titles
local requested = 'It is [[Wikipedia:Edit requests|requested]] that'
local protectionText
if titles:hasNonInterfacePage() then
protectionText = ' ' .. self:makeProtectionText()
else
protectionText = '' -- Interface pages cannot be unprotected, so we don't need to explicitly say they are protected.
end
-- Deal with cases where we are passed multiple titles.
if #titles > 1 then
local pagetype
if titles:hasSamePagetype() then
pagetype = blurb.getPagetypePlural(titles[1])
else
pagetype = 'pages'
end
return mw.ustring.format("'''%s edits be made to the following%s %s''':", requested, protectionText, pagetype)
end
-- Deal with cases where we are passed only one title.
local title = titles[1]
if not title then
title = titles.subjectTitle
end
local stringToFormat
if title.exists then
stringToFormat = '%s an edit be made to %s%s %s%s.'
else
stringToFormat = '%s %s%s %s%s be created.'
end
stringToFormat = "'''" .. stringToFormat .. "'''"
local atLink, theOrThis
if #titles == 1 then
atLink = mw.ustring.format(' at %s', title:makeViewLink(title.prefixedText))
theOrThis = 'the'
else -- #titles < 1
atLink = ''
theOrThis = 'this'
end
return mw.ustring.format(stringToFormat, requested, theOrThis, protectionText, title.pagetype, atLink)
end
function blurb:makeBody()
local titles = self.titles
local protectionLevels = titles:getProtectionLevels()
local boxProtectionLevel = self.boxProtectionLevel
local hasNonInterfacePage = titles:hasNonInterfacePage()
local isPlural = false
if #titles > 1 then
isPlural = true
end
local descriptionText = "This template must be followed by a '''complete and specific description''' of the request, "
if boxProtectionLevel == 'sysop' or boxProtectionLevel == 'templateeditor' then
local editText = 'edit'
if isPlural then
editText = editText .. 's'
end
local descriptionCompleteText = mw.ustring.format('so that an editor unfamiliar with the subject matter could complete the requested %s immediately.', editText)
descriptionText = descriptionText .. descriptionCompleteText
else
descriptionText = descriptionText .. 'that is, specify what text should be removed and a verbatim copy of the text that should replace it. '
.. [["Please change ''X''" is '''not acceptable''' and will be rejected; the request '''must''' be of the form "please change ''X'' to ''Y''".]]
end
local smallText = ''
if boxProtectionLevel == 'sysop' or boxProtectionLevel == 'templateeditor' then
local templateFullText
if boxProtectionLevel == 'sysop' then
templateFullText = 'fully protected'
elseif boxProtectionLevel == 'templateeditor' then
templateFullText = 'template-protected'
end
smallText = 'Edit requests to ' .. templateFullText .. " pages should only be used for edits that are either '''uncontroversial''' or supported by [[Wikipedia:Consensus|consensus]]."
.. " If the proposed edit might be controversial, discuss it on the protected page's talk page '''before''' using this template."
else
local userText
if boxProtectionLevel == 'autoconfirmed' then
userText = '[[Wikipedia:User access levels#Autoconfirmed|autoconfirmed]] user'
else
userText = 'user'
end
local answeredPara = blurb.makeParaText('answered', 'no')
local stringToFormat = 'The edit may be made by any %s. '
.. [[Remember to change the %s parameter to "'''yes'''" when the request has been accepted, rejected or on hold awaiting user input. ]]
.. "This is so that inactive or completed requests don't needlessly fill up the edit requests category. "
.. 'You may also wish to use the %s template in the response.'
smallText = mw.ustring.format(stringToFormat, userText, answeredPara, blurb.makeTemplateLink('ESp'))
end
if hasNonInterfacePage then
smallText = smallText .. ' To request that a page be protected or unprotected, make a [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|protection request]].'
end
if boxProtectionLevel == 'sysop' or boxProtectionLevel == 'templateeditor' then
smallText = smallText .. ' When the request has been completed or denied, please add the ' .. blurb.makeParaText('answered', 'yes') .. ' parameter to deactivate the template.'
end
return mw.ustring.format('%s\n<p style="font-size:smaller; line-height:1.3em;">\n%s\n</p>', descriptionText, smallText)
end
function blurb:export()
local intro = self:makeIntro()
local linkLists = self:makeLinkLists()
local body = self:makeBody()
-- Start long links lists on a new line.
local linkListSep = ' '
if self.linkCount > 5 then
linkListSep = '<br />'
end
return mw.ustring.format('%s%s%s\n\n%s', intro, linkListSep, linkLists, body)
end
----------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Box class definition
----------------------------------------------------------------------
local box = {}
box.__index = box
function box.new(protectionType, args)
local obj = {}
obj.tmboxArgs = {} -- Used to store arguments to be passed to tmbox by the box:export method.
-- Set data fields.
obj.tmboxArgs.attrs = { ['data-origlevel'] = protectionType }
local answered = args.answered or args.ans
obj.answered = yesno(answered, true) or false
if not obj.answered then
if not modulesLoaded then
-- We know we'll need these now, so go ahead and load them
modulesLoaded = true
makeToolbar = require('Module:Toolbar')._main
getPagetype = require('Module:Pagetype')._main
effectiveProtectionLevel = require('Module:Effective protection level').main
end
local boxProtectionLevels = {semi = 'autoconfirmed', template = 'templateeditor', full = 'sysop'}
obj.boxProtectionLevel = boxProtectionLevels[protectionType]
obj.demo = yesno(args.demo)
-- Set dependent objects.
obj.titles = titleTable.new(args)
if not yesno(args.force) and obj.titles:hasSameProperty('sameProtectionStatus', function (title) return title.protectionLevel end) ~= false and (obj.titles[1] or obj.titles.subjectTitle).protectionLevel ~= 'unprotected' then
obj.boxProtectionLevel = (obj.titles[1] or obj.titles.subjectTitle).protectionLevel
end
obj.blurb = blurb.new(obj.titles, obj.boxProtectionLevel)
end
setmetatable(obj, box)
return obj
end
function box:setArg(key, value)
-- This sets a value to be passed to tmbox.
if key then
self.tmboxArgs[key] = value
end
end
function box:setImage()
local titles = self.titles
local boxProtectionLevel = self.boxProtectionLevel
local padlock
if boxProtectionLevel == 'sysop' and not titles:hasNonTemplateOrModule() then
padlock = 'Padlock-red.svg'
elseif boxProtectionLevel == 'sysop' then
padlock = 'Padlock.svg'
elseif boxProtectionLevel == 'templateeditor' then
padlock = 'Padlock-pink.svg'
elseif boxProtectionLevel == 'autoconfirmed' then
padlock = 'Padlock-silver.svg'
else
padlock = 'Padlock-bronze-open.svg'
end
local stringToFormat = '[[File:%s|%dpx|alt=|link=]]'
local smallPadlock = mw.ustring.format(stringToFormat, padlock, 25)
local largePadlock = mw.ustring.format(stringToFormat, padlock, 60)
self:setArg('smallimage', smallPadlock)
self:setArg('image', largePadlock)
end
function box:setBlurbText()
local blurbText = self.blurb:export()
self:setArg('text', blurbText)
end
function box:setAnsweredText()
local answeredText = mw.ustring.format(
"This [[Wikipedia:Edit requests|edit request]] has been answered. Set the %s or %s parameter to '''no''' to reactivate your request.",
blurb.makeParaText('answered'), blurb.makeParaText('ans')
)
self:setArg('smalltext', answeredText)
end
function box:exportRequestTmbox()
self:setImage()
self:setBlurbText()
self:setArg('class', 'editrequest')
self:setArg('id', title.getProtectionLevelText(self.boxProtectionLevel)) -- for anchor. yes, this leads to multiple elements with the same ID. we should probably fix this at some point
return makeMessageBox('tmbox', self.tmboxArgs)
end
function box:exportAnsweredTmbox()
self:setAnsweredText()
self:setArg('small', true)
self:setArg('class', 'editrequest')
return makeMessageBox('tmbox', self.tmboxArgs)
end
function box:exportRequestCategories()
local cats = {}
local boxProtectionLevel = self.boxProtectionLevel
local function addCat(cat)
table.insert(cats, mw.ustring.format('[[Category:%s]]', cat))
end
local protectionCats = {
autoconfirmed = 'Wikipedia semi-protected edit requests',
templateeditor = 'Wikipedia template-protected edit requests',
sysop = 'Wikipedia protected edit requests'
}
addCat(protectionCats[boxProtectionLevel])
if self.titles:hasOtherProtectionLevel(boxProtectionLevel) then
addCat('Wikipedia edit requests possibly using incorrect templates')
end
return table.concat(cats)
end
function box:exportUrnLinks()
local ret = {}
local boxProtectionLevel = self.boxProtectionLevel
for titleObj in self.titles:titleIterator() do
table.insert(ret, titleObj:makeUrnLink(boxProtectionLevel))
end
return mw.ustring.format('<span class="plainlinks" style="display:none">%s</span>', table.concat(ret))
end
function box:export()
local ret = {}
if self.answered then
table.insert(ret, self:exportAnsweredTmbox())
elseif self.titles.currentTitle.isTalkPage or self.demo then
table.insert(ret, self:exportRequestTmbox())
table.insert(ret, self:exportUrnLinks())
if not self.demo then
table.insert(ret, self:exportRequestCategories())
end
else
table.insert(ret, '<span class="error">Error: Protected edit requests can only be made on the talk page.</span>[[Category:Non-talk pages requesting an edit to a protected page]]')
end
return table.concat(ret)
end
----------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Process arguments and initialise objects
----------------------------------------------------------------------
local p = {}
function p.main(protectionType, args)
local requestBox = box.new(protectionType, args)
return requestBox:export()
end
local function makeWrapper(protectionType)
return function (frame)
-- If called via #invoke, use the args passed into the invoking template, or the args passed to #invoke if any exist.
-- Otherwise assume args are being passed directly in from the debug console or from another Lua module.
local origArgs
if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then
origArgs = frame:getParent().args
for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do
origArgs = frame.args
break
end
else
origArgs = frame
end
-- Trim whitespace and remove blank arguments.
local args = {}
for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do
if type(v) == 'string' then
v = mw.text.trim(v)
end
if v ~= '' then
args[k] = v
end
end
return p.main(protectionType, args)
end
end
local funcNames = {'semi', 'template', 'full'}
for _, funcName in ipairs(funcNames) do
p[funcName] = makeWrapper(funcName)
end
return p