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PIU use is an addictive behaviour, either excessive or poorly controlled preoccupations, urges, or behaviours regarding computer use and internet access that lead to impairment or distress.[1]

For problematic internt use the current hypothesis that individuals’ preference for online, rather than face-to-face, social interaction plays an important role in the development of negative consequences associated with problematic Internet use.[2]

Looking at PIU, the overuse of the Internet leads to adverse health and life consequences (Use table), looking at the table on the side, this indicates the the many consequences. [3]

A study conducted by Scott E. Caplan, suggests that lonely an depressed individuals may develop a preference for online social interaction, which may then lead to negative outcomes with their Internet use.

Stated by Caplan, the term problematic refers to usage reflecting a specific cycle of innate dysfunction leading to Internet use that in turn exacerbates the dysfunction.[4]

From the excessive use of the Internet, specifically for the younger audience, problems can accure such as:

• Suffer from depression and/or anxiety

• Have been diagnosed with an ADHD-type illness

• Have been diagnosed with Asperger’s Syndrome

• Lack social support and have few friends in the ‘real’ world

• Are bored or stressed (using games as an escape from problems)

• Have a physical disability or otherwise impaired mobility

• Face a breakdown in family or social bonds[5]

References

http://www.pdfok.com/document/odgw/TQEjpwCTPChrRIchg-JC9o+T4UAj/IgDg/QCxPv3Cs3qa+Ndu3pZgeE4wk5+KkIzhp5GFVWTuQlnQ1US0Drnaq1rrxLsH76YodCds25qKQPD5u+itIQDjNmHQ2QTRNqm2mn7rkJb-HClz62heQCnLnnV6bTdYu3ar1LywFsGxq9cDEcRlv+3ZYm536y0

http://crx.sagepub.com/content/30/6/625.full.pdf+htm

http://www.pophealth.wisc.edu/PopHealth/files/Lauren%20Jelenchick.pdf