Bubble oxygenator
Appearance
A bubble oxygenator is an early implementation of the oxygenator used for Cardiopulmonary bypass. It has since been supplanted by the membrane oxygenator[1] as a result of advances in material science. [2]
History
The bubble oxygenator was introduced in 1950 by Clark, Gollan, and Gupta.[3] By 1976 it was the predominant oxygenation method for open-heart surgery.[4]
References
- ^ "Membrane vs bubble oxygenator: clinical comparison". Ann Surg. 181 (5): 747–743. May 1975. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
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ignored (help) - ^ Leonard, Ronald J (2003). "The transition from the bubble oxygenator to the microporous membrane oxygenator" (PDF). Perfusion. 18. Stafford, Virginia: 179–183. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
- ^ "Hazard of antifoam emboli from a bubble oxygenator" (PDF). Thorax. 15: 22–29. 1960. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
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ignored (help) - ^ Glenn P. Gravlee, ed. (2008). Cardiopulmonary Bypass: Principles and Practice (Online). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 16. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
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