Ryll-Nardzewski fixed-point theorem
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In functional analysis, the Ryll-Nardzewski fixed point theorem states that if is a normed vector space and is a nonempty convex subset of which is compact for the weak topology, then every group of affine isometries of has at least one fixed point. (Here, a fixed point of a group of maps is a point that is a fixed point for each of the group's members.)
Applications
The Ryll-Nardzewski theorem yields the existence of a Haar measure on (locally ?) compact groups.
References
- Nicolas Bourbaki, Éléments de mathématique - Espaces vectoriels topologiques, Hermann (1964).
- C. Ryll-Nardzewski. On fixed points of semi-groups of endomorphisms of linear spaces. Proc. 5-th Berkeley Symp. Probab. Math. Stat., 2: 1, Univ. California Press (1967) pp. 55–61