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Extinction
From looking at the fossil records, it was able to be seen that there was a correlation between the arrival of the first humans on the Channel Islands (where the pygmy mammoths lived before extinction). Because of this correlation and the fact that there were not many mainland predators working against these animals, the sea levels were rising because of the climate heating up causing them to have limited space to live and their population was already small to begin with because of the intense traveling needed to get to the Santa Rose island to begin with, it can be assumed their extinction was a cause of humans hunting them for food and resources. The climate change, however, could have had something to do with this as well which could have changed a lot of their environmental habits causing them to miss out on previously used resources.