Time-Place learning

With Time-Place Learning (TPL), animals link events (e.g. finding food, encountering a predator) with the location and time of occurrence. This way, animals can decide which locations to visit/avoid based on previous experience and knowledge of the current time of day. TPL ability provides animals with an experience based daily schema which optimizes resource localization (food, mates) and predator avoidance, increasing survival chances. TPL requires spatial memory and a sense of time-of-day. The latter may be based on external time-cues (zeitgebers), or internally generated circadian rhythms (biological clock).

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