Communal Areas Management Programme for Indigenous Resources
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The Communal Areas Management Programme for Indigenous Resources, commonly known as CAMPFIRE, is a pioneering approach to wildlife conservation in Zimbabwe.
History
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Structure
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Results
At one point, CAMPFIRE leadership chose to invest communal development funds from tourism revenue to build a beer hall. [1]
See also
Notes
References
- Fortmann, Louise (2005). "What We Need is a Community Bambi: The Perils and Possibilities of Powerful Symbols". Communities and Conservation: Histories and Politcs of Communit-Based Natural Resource Management (PDF). Walnut Creek, CA: Alta Mira. pp. 195–205.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|editors=ignored (|editor=suggested) (help) - Vorlaufer, Karl (2002-04-01). "CAMPFIRE — The Political Ecology of Poverty Alleviation, Wildlife Utilisation and Biodiversity Conservation in Zimbabwe (CAMPFIRE — Die Politische Ökologie der Armutsbekämpfung, Wildtiernutzung und des Biodiversitäts-schutzes in Zimbabwe)". Erdkunde. 56 (2): 184–206. doi:10.2307/25647452. ISSN 0014-0015. Retrieved 2012-11-23.
- Press, Robert (1993-06-22). "Wildlife Protection Gets a Tough Probe". Christian Science Monitor. pp. page 13. ISSN 0882-7729. Retrieved 2012-11-29.
{{cite news}}:|pages=has extra text (help) - Schouten, Fredreka (2000-01-20). "African trip draws criticism". USA Today (FINAL ed.). ISSN 0734-7456. Retrieved 2012-11-29.
- Rowe, Peter (1997-05-08). "Stampeding toward ivory and irony". San Diego Union-Tribune (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 ed.). pp. E-1. ISSN 1063-102X. Retrieved 2012-11-29.
Archabald, Karen (2001). "Tourism revenue-sharing around national parks in Western Uganda: early efforts to identify and reward local communities". Environmental Conservation. 28 (02): 135–149. doi:10.1017/S0376892901000145. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)