Content reference identifier
- CRID redirects here. CRID may also refer to a Current Rail Indicator Device, a safety device which indicates the presence of third rail power; cf. [1].
A Content Reference Identifier or CRID is a concept from the standardization work done by the TV-Anytime forum. It is or closely matches the concept of the Uniform Resource Locator, or URL, as used on the World-Wide Web:
A unit of content, in a broadcast stream, can be referred to by its globally unique CRID in the same way that a webpage can be referred to by its globally unique URL on the web.
A CRID is specified much like URLs. In fact, a CRID is a so-called URI. Typically, the content owner will use their DNS-names in a combination with a product-specific name to create globally unique CRIDs. As an example, let's assume that BBC wanted to make a CRID for the Olympics in China. It may have looked something like this
- crid://bbc.co.uk/olympics/2008/
Then, to refer to a specific event - such as the women's shot-put final - they could have used the following inside their metadata.
- crid://bbc.co.uk/olympics/2008/final/shotput/women
Currently, four types of CRIDs are playing a major role in some unidirectional television networks: programme CRID, series CRID, group CRID, and recommendation CRID. One of the most important applications of CRIDs is the so-called series link recording function (SL) of modern digital video recorders (DVR, PVR).
In web casting
To make the CRID even more globally available the IETF will publish a request for comments specifying the use of the CRID over the web. This will allow consumer devices to hook up to content provider servers, much like current browsers look up webservers, requesting content by CRID.
In May 2005 an Informational RFC, No 4078, was published as the start of this work.
The long-term goal is that CRIDs should be available for use by cell phones, PDAs, digital TV receivers and other consumer devices for fetching content, either from a broadcast stream or over IP-based networks.
References
- RFC 4078 (PDF) Accessed October 27, 2011
- RFC 4078 (TXT) Accessed October 27, 2011
- White, David & Tol, Ronald. "TV-Anytime An adaptation to DVB Transport Streams and Implementation in European Projects" (2009-09-22) Accessed October 28, 2011
- The new TV-Anytime website. Accessed September 21, 2011
- http://www.tv-anytime.org/ Accessed August 26, 2005
- http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4078 Accessed August 26, 2005
- NorDig PVR Metadata Whitepaper Version 1.0, Page 11, Section 9.2: "CRID" Accessed September 11, 2011
- NorDig Unified Requirements for Integrated Receiver Decoders for use in cable, satellite, terrestrial and IP-based networks, Page 120, Section 12.4.6: "CRID encoding and reuse" Accessed July 24, 2012
- NorDig Unified Test Specifications, Page 366, "Task 12:14 ESG/EPG recording programming – series" Accessed November 04, 2012
- ETSI TS 102 822-2 V1.4.1 (2007-11), Page 19, Section 5: "TV-Anytime content referencing scenarios" Accessed December 03, 2012
- ETSI TS 102 822-4 V1.6.1 (2011-11), Page 13, Section 8: "CRID" Accessed March 01, 2012
- ETSI TS 102 323 V1.5.1 (2012-01), Page 27, Section 6: "CRIDs and other URIs in DVB networks" Accessed March 01, 2012
- VDR Series Record Plugin Accessed February 03, 2012
- Series Link recording function Accessed June 18, 2012
- Intuitive Recording Accessed May 19, 2012
- Mapping to TV-Anytime Accessed January 30, 2012
- BBC Research White Paper WHP 148 Accessed March 14, 2012
- YouView Core Technical Specification, Version 1.0 Accessed July 30, 2012
- YouView Content Acquisition and Management for Connected Television, Version 1.0 Accessed August 1, 2012
- YouView – Business-to-Business Metadata Contribution – Technical Interface, Revision 1.1.3 (18 November 2010), Page 33, Section 6.1.5: "Content Referencing Identifier (CRID) specification" Accessed August 3, 2012
- YouView Metadata Specification: Business-to-consumer delivery interface over IP, Version 1.1.2 Accessed August 12, 2012
- Minimum Receiver Requirements for Teracom and Boxer DTT Networks Accessed September 04, 2012