General Language

Língua Geral (Template:IPA-pt, General Language) is the name of two distinct linguae francae spoken in Brazil, the língua geral paulista (tupi austral or Southern Tupi), now extinct; and the língua geral amazônica (tupinambá), whose modern descendant is Nheengatu.

Both were simplified versions of languages spoken by the Tupi people (see Old Tupi language). Portuguese colonizers arrived in Brazil in the 16th century and, faced with an indigenous population which spoke many languages, sought a means to establish effective communication among the many groups. The two languages were used in the Jesuit missions in Brazil and by early colonists; and came to be used by black slaves and other Indian groups.

See also

• Jesuit Reductions

References

• Campbell, Lyle (1997). American Indian Languages: The historical linguistics of Native America. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-514050-8
• Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (Ed.). (2005). Ethnologue: Languages of the world (15th ed.). Dallas, Tex. (USA): SIL International. ISBN 1-55671-159-X
• Rohter, Larry. "Language Born of Colonialism Thrives Again in Amazon." New York Times. August 28, 2005.

External links

• Ethnologue report for Nhengatu Retrieved September, 2005.
• Report on Nheengatú in the Catalogue of South American Languages
• Rodrigues, Aryon. 1996. As línguas gerais sul-americanas. Papia, 4(2), p. 6-18.
• Etnolinguistica.Org, a discussion list on native South American languages