Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2012-05-28/Technology report
Developer divide comes to fore among English Wikipedians
English Wikipedians discuss developer divide
A minor change (tweaks to the default heading used at the top of diff pages) provoked a long debate on the English Wikipedia when it went live this week. The discussion focussed on an issue that has bubbled to the surface intermittently for the past few years: as the MediaWiki developer base professionalises, are developers becoming less responsive to English Wikipedian demands?
In fact, most developers would agree that editors of the English Wikipedia are given less priority than they used to be. There are overtly more projects than their used to be and more languages to support on each of them. Moreover, staff development projects are far more likely to target "newbie" editors than existing stalwart editors (a decision that seems to have significant support given this week's poll results, below); moreover, design choices are increasingly being made in the name of helping the former, potentially at the expense of upsetting the latter. Needless to say, decisions that fit such a paradigm (including the recent diff colours switchover) have not proved universally popular. Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/Rquote Ultimately, a number of viewpoints emerged from the resulting discussion. They centre on two questions: firstly, whether developers are targetting the "wrong" things, and secondly whether they should they be expected to communicate the changes they have made better. Both have proved to be contentious issues. Equazcion, in proposing the former, talked of developers implementing "own whims regarding what is best for the community"; but such a critique relies on a certain view of the community as being a superior judge of what is best for itself and its future members rather than as an insider group keen to resist any kind of novelty. Moreover, volunteer developers, much like Wikimedians who work in an idiosyncratically narrow area, are likely to resist any attempt to tell them what new features they can and cannot work on, especially since virtually all will have been proposed by some community or other at some point.
The issue on which a consensus is more likely to form revolves around the need for better communication between developers (who frequent the wikitech-l mailing list, MediaWiki.org and Bugzilla) and editors (who frequent their own home wikis). When pushed for comment on the thread, WMF developer Ryan kaldari was the first to admit that despite the amount of time WMF developers were putting in to communicating with communities, more could still be done. "Right now", he wrote "there are so many different venues for discussion it's rather unmanagable... [and] we have a very hard time getting people to beta test things for us. ... It seems no matter where we advertise it, we generally only get significant community feedback after the features are deployed".
In brief
Not all fixes may have gone live to WMF sites at the time of writing; some may not be scheduled to go live for many weeks.
Discuss this story
User–developer divide is the result of a confused relationship
There's a major question-mark about how the tech side is managed and what relationship it should have with the community. Software development is normally subject to a contract between producer and client; from that central fact emerges the decision-making, the planning, and the timeline for building and refining. Since the whole WMF enterprise rests on the backs of gigantic amounts of skilled volunteer labour, it's a wonder the community isn't regarded as a client in a more standard model, closer to best-practice tech development in the corporate and government sectors.
But rather than software producer for the community-as-client, perhaps the foundation sees itself as providing for a user base without their input during the process, like the Facebook/Yahoo commercial model? This might explain why the tech side seems to be left to its own devices, relatively dissociated from editorial needs.
The current fluffy model seems to emphasise little things. Sue Gardner told the Signpost in January that "The Foundation will lead on technical initiatives such as the visual editor, ... There are other initiatives where we’re partnering with the editing community [such as] the feedback dashboard [and] new page triage." But aside from the upload wizard on Commons, there's been a glaring failure to resolve the big issues; several significant projects almost got there, I'm told, only to be left by the roadside for the next set of goals. For example, the new editing interface looks sound in principle, but I'm not holding my breath this time, and it would be nice to see a bit more of what's going on behind closed doors.
Should the community have a formal say in the tech programs, particularly through an open and inclusive system for prioritising needs on the basis of professional estimates of costs and feasibility? If we're going to talk little things, when has revamping the table and maths-notation syntaxes ever been put out to discussion and even a vote? I'm sure there are lots of other software-related matters affecting daily editing that the community of editors is well-placed to work through given the chance. But that would need a more systemic, client-focused approach to the relationship, in which options, projected budgets, and timelines are explicitly set out, and in which there's regular reporting on progress and hurdles (in layperson's language as well as tech-speak—possibly via this Signpost page).
A close, trusting producer–client interaction is always a bit messy and difficult, but it's the only way to get things done in industry and government. Tony (talk) 03:33, 29 May 2012 (UTC)[reply]
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Yes, unfocused bloat is what you'll get from the community if you don't go about it in a smart, structured way. There are procedures for honing diverse opinions into priorities for action, by successively pruning a billion ideas into a manageable number based on iterative back-and-forths by a team of technicians and, possibly, a few elected editorial reps. It makes sense for this to happen in batches, to deadlines.
Nothing can be done without connecting the dotted lines between (a) the resources the foundation is prepared to allocate to a set of community-prioritised projects over each set time-interval, (b) professional initial estimates of the timeframe and labour-hours required for the candidate projects that float some way up to higher priority. So we need a noticeboard or some other forum on en.WP where editors can suggest improvements, the technicians can use their expertise to dampen or encourage expectations where indicated, and the community can discuss and !vote on how suggestions can be prioritised in the light of perceived importance, technical feasibility, relative cost, and other technical opinion.
Without structured community liaison by a technical department whose employees seem to be out of touch with the demands of regular editing, technicians will gravitate towards strategies that produce only patchy improvements to the basics, plus blue-sky toys of marginal utility. We have ample evidence of this misallocation just above, and there's much much more I'm sure editors will document here if asked: basic functionalities have been allowed to rot for years.
A few major points in the tech department's 2012–13 goals are relevant:
I rather lost faith in the developers having any meaningful engagement with the community when the community came to a consensus to restrict new article creation to autoconfirmed users, duly filed a bug citing the discussion (which, unusually for such a major proposal, came to a very clear result), and got a middle finger and a "Nah, would rather not" from the devs. If that's the type of "support" we can expect, I think any attempt at engaging the developers is relatively pointless, since they're pretty clearly going to do as they will regardless of what anyone thinks. Seraphimblade Talk to me 04:51, 5 June 2012 (UTC)[reply]
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