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Eclipse-class cruiser

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HMS Talbot
HMS Talbot
Class overview
NameEclipse-class
Operators Royal Navy
Preceded byError: {{sclass}} invalid format code: 6. Should be 0–5, or blank (help)
Succeeded byError: {{sclass}} invalid format code: 6. Should be 0–5, or blank (help)
Completed9
General characteristics
TypeProtected cruiser
Displacement5,600 long tons (5,690 t)
Length350 ft (106.7 m)
Beam53 ft 6 in (16.3 m)
Draught20 ft 6 in (6.25 m)
Propulsionlist error: <br /> list (help)
2 Triple-expansion oil-fired steam engines
8,000 ihp (5,970 kW)
2 screws
Speed18.5 knots (21.3 mph; 34.3 km/h)
Complement450
Armamentlist error: <br /> list (help)
As built:

• 5 × QF 6-inch (152 mm) guns (5×1)
• 6 × QF 4.7 inch (120 mm) guns (6×1)
• 6 × 3-pounder QF guns (6×1)
• 2 × Machine guns
• 3 × 18-inch (450-mm) torpedo tubes
After 1905:
• 11 × 6 in (152 mm) QF guns
• 3 × 12-pounder guns

• 3 × 18-inch (450-mm) torpedo tubes
Armourlist error: <br /> list (help)
• Gun shields: 1.5–3 in (38–76 mm)
• Engine hatch: 3 in (76 mm)
• Decks: 1.5–3 in (38–76 mm)
• Conning tower: 1.5–3 in (38–76 mm)
For the 1867 class of sloop (later corvette) see:Eclipse class sloop

The Eclipse-class cruisers of the Royal Navy were protected cruisers constructed in the mid-1890s.

Design and history

Right elevation, deck plan and hull section as depicted in Brassey's Naval Annual 1896

They were enlarged versions of the preceding Astraea class. Between 1903 and 1905, all of the ships in the class except for Eclipse had their mixed 6-inch (152 mm) and 4.7-inch (120 mm) guns removed and replaced with a uniform armament of 11 modern 6-inch (152 mm) guns.

Ships

There were 9 ships in the class: [1] [2]

Name Yard Laid down Launched Completed Fate
HMS Eclipse Portsmouth Dockyard 11 December 1893 19 July 1894 23 March 1897 Sold for scrap 1921
HMS Diana Fairfield 13 August 1894 5 December 1895 15 June 1897 Sold for scrap 1920
HMS Dido London & Glasgow Engineering, Govan 30 August 1894 17-20 March 1896 10 May 1898 Sold for scrap 1926
HMS Doris Naval Construction & Armaments Co, Barrow 29 Thomas 1894 3 March 1896 18 November 1897 Sold for scrap 1919
HMS Isis London & Glasgow Engineering, Govan January 1895 May 1898 Sold for scrap 1920
HMS Juno Naval Construction & Armaments Co, Barrow 22 June 1895 18 November 1895 16 June 1897 Sold for scrap 1920
HMS Minerva Chatham Dockyard 4 December 1893 23 September 1895 4 February 1897 Sold for scrap 1920
HMS Talbot Devonport Dockyard 5 March 1894 25 April 1895 15 September 1896 Sold for scrap 1921
HMS Venus Fairfield August 1894 November 1897 Sold for scrap 1921

HMS Dido launch

At her launch on 17 March 1896 an unusual accident occurred. As the ship was moving into the water the ground under the ways suddenly sank, and the ship was thrown out of the cradle, sustaining serious damage. She lay half in and half out of the water for three days before she was finally floated. [3]

See also

Media related to Eclipse class cruiser at Wikimedia Commons

  • Protected cruiser

References

  1. ^ Eclipse class, http://www.battleships-cruisers.co.uk (Retrieved 10 March 2012)
  2. ^ Eclipse class cruisers, http://www.worldwar1.co.uk (Retrieved 10 March 2012)
  3. ^ Eclipse class, http://www.battleships-cruisers.co.uk (Retrieved 10 March 2012)

Sources

  • "World War 1 Naval Combat". Eclipse Class Second Class Protected Cruisers. Retrieved 2007-02-04.
  • "Battleships & Cruisers". Eclipse Class. Retrieved 2010-03-10.