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Distrontium ruthenate

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Distrontium ruthenate
Strontium ruthenate bilayer crystal
Identifiers
Properties
Sr2RuO4
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Strontium ruthenate is an oxide of Strontium and Ruthenium with the chemical formula Sr2RuO4. It was the first reported perovskite superconductor that did not contain copper.[1][2] Strontium ruthenate is structurally very similar to the high-temperature cuprate superconductors,[3] and in particular, is almost identical to the Lanthanum doped superconductor (La, Sr)2CuO4.[4] However, the transition temperature for the superconducting phase transition is 0.93 K, which is much lower than the corresponding value for cuprates.[1]

High-quality crystals Strontium ruthenate are synthesized using a floating zone method in a controlled atmosphere with Ruthenium as flux. The perovskite structure can be deduced based on powder x-ray diffraction measurements. Strontium ruthenate behaves as a conventional Fermi liquid at temperatures below 25 K.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b Maeno, Yoshiteru (1994). "Superconductivity in a layered perovskite without copper" (PDF). Nature. 372: 532–534. doi:10.1038/372532a0. Retrieved 16 April 2012. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ a b Yanoff, Brian (2000). Temperature dependance of the penetration depth in the unconventional superconductor Sr2RuO4 (PDF). University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
  3. ^ Wooten, Rachel. "Strontium Ruthenate". University of Tennessee-Knoxville. Retrieved 16 April 2012.
  4. ^ Maenu, Yoshiteru (2001). "The intriguing superconductivity of Strontium Ruthenate" (PDF). Physics Today. 54 (1). doi:10.1063/1.1349611. Retrieved 16 April 2012. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)