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Piaroa–Saliban languages

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Salivan
Geographic
distribution
Colombia and Venezuela
Linguistic classificationSaliban
Subdivisions
Language codes

Salivan (also Saliban) is a small language family of the middle Orinoco Basin, which conforms an independent linguistic island within an area of Venezuela and Colombia (northern llanos) dominated by peoples of Carib and Arawakan affiliation.

Family division

The Salivan family consists of Piaroa, Mako (often cited as a dialect of Piaroa, though this version is strongly contested by the Mako themselves), Saliva, Ature (extinct) and Hotï. This last one was little known until recently and was wrongly classified within the Maku family.[1]

Genetic relations

References

  1. ^ Zent S & E Zent. 2008. Los Hoti, in Aborigenes de Venezuela, vol. 2, second edition

Bibliography

  • Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (Ed.). (2005). Ethnologue: Languages of the world (15th ed.). Dallas, TX: SIL International. ISBN 1-55671-159-X. (Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com).
  • Kaufman, Terrence. (1990). Language history in South America: What we know and how to know more. In D. L. Payne (Ed.), Amazonian linguistics: Studies in lowland South American languages (pp. 13–67). Austin: University of Texas Press. ISBN 0-292-70414-3.
  • Kaufman, Terrence. (1994). The native languages of South America. In C. Mosley & R. E. Asher (Eds.), Atlas of the world's languages (pp. 46–76). London: Routledge.