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Programming languages used in most popular websites

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The most popular (i.e., the most visited) websites have in common that they are dynamic websites. Their development typically involves server side coding, client side coding and database technology. The programming languages applied to deliver similar dynamic web content however vary vastly between sites.

Programming languages used in most popular websites*
Website Popularity
(unique visitors)[1]
Frontend
(client side)
Backend
(server side)
Database Notes
Google.com 1,000,000,000 +[2] PHP C, C++, Java, Python MySQL "MapReduce" is programmed in PHP
Facebook.com 880,000,000 PHP, Linux, Apache C++, Java, Python, Erlang MySQL The Most visited social networking site
YouTube.com 800,000,000 Flash, Java, JavaScript C, Python MySQL video sharing site
MSN.com 440,000,000 ASP.net
Live.com 490,000,000 ASP.net
Wikipedia.org 410,000,000 PHP MySQL "MediaWiki" is programmed in PHP; free online encyclopedia
Amazon.com 110,000,000 Java, J2EE C++, Perl
Wordpress.com 130,000,000 PHP, JavaScript uses JQuery library
Twitter.com 160,000,000 ROR (Ruby On Rails), Scala, Java C++ 160 character social network
Yahoo 590,000,000 PHP AJAX MySQL
Bing 230,000,000 ASP.net, JavaScript
Blogspot.com 340,000,000 Python
eBay.com 88,000,000 Java, WebSphere, Servlets Oracle database online auction house
Linkedin.com 80,000,000 Java, Scala

*data on programming languages are based on:

  • HTTP Header information
  • Request for file types

References

See also