Event structure

In mathematics and computer science, an event structure represents a set of events, some of which can only be performed after another (there is a dependency between the events) and some of which might not be performed together (there is a conflict between the events).

Formal definition

An event structure $(E,\leq ,\#)$ consists of

• a set $E$ of events
• a [partial order] relation on $E$ called causal dependency,
• a binary relation $\#$ called incompatibility

such that

• finite causes: for every event $e\in E$, the set $[e]=\{f\in E|f\leq e\}$ of predecessors of $E$ is finite
• hereditary conflict: for every events $d,e,f\in E$, if $d\leq e$ and $d\#f$ then $e\#f$.