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List of unit testing frameworks

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This page is a list of tables of code-driven unit testing frameworks for various programming languages. Some but not all of these are based on xUnit.

Columns (Classification)

  • Name: This column contains the name of the framework and will usually link to it.
  • xUnit: This column indicates whether a framework should be considered of xUnit type.
  • TAP: This column indicates whether a framework can emit TAP output for TAP-compliant testing harnesses.
  • Generators: Indicates whether a framework supports data generators. Data generators generate input data for a test and the test is run for each input data that the generator produces.
  • Fixtures: Indicates whether a framework supports test-local fixtures. Test-local fixtures ensure a specified environment for a single test.
  • Group fixtures: Indicates whether a framework supports group fixtures. Group fixtures ensure a specified environment for a whole group of Tests
  • Other columns: These columns indicate whether a specific language / tool feature is available / used by a framework.
  • Remarks: Any remarks.

Languages

ABAP

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
ABAP Unit Yes [1] since SAP NetWeaver 2004

ActionScript / Adobe Flex

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
FlexUnit [2]
FlexUnit 4 Yes [3] Metadata-driven unit testing for Flex 2,3 and 4 and ActionScript 3 projects
Reflex Unit [4] Metadata-driven unit testing framework for Flex 2 and 3
FUnit Yes [5] Metadata-driven unit testing for Flex
ASTUce Yes [6] Unit testing for ActionScript 3 (also JS, AS1, AS2), that can also run on the command-line with a cross-platform executable (support OS X / Linux / Windows)
AsUnit [7] Flash Players 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10
dpUInt [8] Unit and Integration testing framework for Flex 2 and 3
Fluint [9] Unit and Integration testing framework for Flex 2 and 3
mojotest Yes [10] (under development) Unit testing for ActionScript 3, Flash Player 10

Ada

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
AUnit [11]
AdaTEST 95 [12]
Ahven [13]
TBrun [14]
VectorCAST/Ada [15]

AppleScript

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
ASUnit Yes [16] Testing framework for AppleScript, influenced by SUnit, ASTest and Python unittest
ASTest Yes [17] A testing framework for AppleScript

ASP

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
ASPUnit [18]

BPEL

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
BPELUnit [19]

C

Name xUnit Fixtures Group fixtures Generators Homepage License Remarks
AceUnit Yes Yes [20] AceUnit is JUnit 4.x style, easy, modular and flexible. AceUnit can be used in resource constraint environments, e.g. embedded software development, as well as on PCs, Workstations and Servers (Windows and UNIX).
API Sanity Checker Yes Yes (spectypes) Yes (spectypes) Yes [21] LGPL Unit test generator for C/C++ libraries. Can automatically generate reasonable input data for every API function.
Automated Testing Framework [22] BSD Originally developed for the NetBSD operating system but works well in most Unix-like platforms. Ability to install tests as part of a release.
Autounit (GNU) [23] LGPL In beta/under construction
C++test Yes Yes Yes Yes [24] Commercial Automated software quality solution that includes unit test generation and execution as well as reporting industry standard code coverage.
Cantata++ No Yes Yes Yes [25] Commercial Automated unit and integration testing on host and embedded systems with code coverage and unique call interface control to simulate and intercept calls.
Catsrunner [26] GPL nice unit testing framework for cross-platform embedded development
cfix Yes [27] Specialized for Windows development—both Win32 and NT kernel mode. Compatible to WinUnit.
Cgreen [28] LGPL includes mocks
Check Yes [29] LGPL
Cmockery Yes [30] Apache License 2.0 Google sponsored project.
CppUTest Yes Yes No Yes [31] Limited C++ set by design to keep usage easy and allow it to work on embedded platforms. C++ is buried in macros so the learning curve for C programmers is minimal. Ported to Symbian. Has a mocking support library CppUMock
CU [32] LGPL CU is a simple unit testing framework for handling automated tests in C.
CUnit Yes [33] LGPL OS Independent (Windows, Linux, Mac OS X and probably others)
CUnitWin32 Yes [34] LGPL For Win32. Minimalistic framework. Executes each test as a separate process.
CUT No [35] BSD
CuTest Yes [36] zlib Simple, straightforward, fast. Single .c file. Used in the Apache Portable Runtime Library.
Cutter Yes [37] LGPL A Unit Testing Framework for C.
EmbeddedUnit Yes Yes [38] MIT Embedded C
FCTX Yes [39] BSD Fast and complete unit testing framework all in one header. Declare and write your functions in one step. No dependencies. Cross platform.
GLib Testing Yes Yes [40] Part of GLib
GUnit [41] for GNOME
LibU Yes No [42] BSD multiplatform (UNIXes and Windows); explicit test case/suite dependencies; parallel and sandboxed execution; xml, txt and customizable report formatting.
MinUnit [43] as-is extreme minimalist unit testing using 2 C macros
Opmock Yes Yes Yes Yes [44] GPL Stubbing and mocking framework for C and C++ based on code generation from headers. Can check call parameters, call sequence, handle multiple implementations of a mock, and more. Includes as well a small unit testing framework, with Junit compatible xml output, but works also with any unit testing framework.
RCUNIT Yes [45] GPL A robust C unit testing framework
RTRT [46]
SeaTest Yes Yes [47] MIT Simple, pure C, unit testing framework
Smarttester [48] Automated unit and integration testing, and code coverage
STRIDE Yes Yes Yes No [49] Commercial Embedded software quality solution that includes techniques for unit, API, Behavior & Integration testing as well as interactive reporting portal
TBrun [50] Automated unit and integration testing, and code coverage
Tessy [51] Automated unit and integration testing, and code coverage
TestApe [52] Test and mocking framework. Automatic default mocks for unresolved externals
Test Dept. Yes [53] GPL Can modify calls from software under test; e.g. test error conditions by stubbing malloc and letting it return null. Well documented
TPT Yes Yes Yes Yes [54] Commercial Time Partition Testing:Automated model based unit and integration testing for embedded systems.
Unity Yes Yes [55] MIT Lightweight & includes features for embedded development. Can work with Mocks and Exceptions via CMock and CException. Also integrated with test build environment Ceedling.
VectorCAST/C [56] Automated unit and integration testing, and code coverage
Visual Assert Yes [57] Unit-Testing Add-In for Visual Studio. Based on the cfix testing framework.
xTests [58] BSD Depends on STLSoft C & C++ Libraries
LCUT Yes Yes Yes [59] Apache License 2.0 a Lightweight C Unit Testing framework, including mock support

C#

See .NET Programming languages below.

C++

Name xUnit Fixtures Group fixtures Generators Mocks Exceptions Macros Templates Grouping Homepage Remarks
Aeryn No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes [60]
API Sanity Checker Yes Yes (spectypes) Yes (spectypes) Yes [61] Unit test generator for C/C++ libraries. Can automatically generate reasonable input data for every API function. LGPL.
ATF Yes Yes Yes Yes [62] BSD Licensed. Originally developed for the NetBSD operating system but works well in most Unix-like platforms. Ability to install tests as part of a release.
Boost Test Library No[1] Yes[2] Yes[3] Yes No Yes User decision Yes Suites [63] Part of Boost
C++test Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes [64] Commercial. Automated software quality solution that includes unit test generation and execution as well as reporting industry standard code coverage.
Cantata++ No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes [65] Commercial. Automated OO unit and integration testing on host and embedded systems with code coverage and unique call interface control to simulate and intercept calls.
CATCH No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes [66] Header only, no external dependencies, auto-registration, tdd and bdd features
cfix Yes Yes No No No Yes Yes No [67] Specialized for Windows development—both Win32 and NT kernel mode. Compatible to WinUnit.
Cput Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Suites [68] Library and MS Visual Studio add-in to create and run unit tests. Open Source.
CppTest Yes Yes Suites [69] Released under LGPL
CppUnit Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes No Suites [70]
CppUTest Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes No Suites [71] Limited C++ set by design to keep usage easy and allow it to work on embedded platforms. C++ is buried in macros so the learning curve for C programmers is minimal. Ported to Symbian. Has a mocking support library CppUMock
CppUnitLite Yes No No No Yes No Suites [72]
CPUnit Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes [73] Released under BSD.
CUTE Yes Yes No No No Yes Suites [74] CUTE (C++ Unit Testing Easier) with Eclipse CDT integration. Single line include, without inheritance.
cutee No No No Yes [75]
CxxTest Yes Yes Yes No Yes* Optional Yes No Suites [76] Uses a simple C++ parser and code generator (requiring Perl or Python) for test registration. * Has a framework for generating mocks of global functions, but not for generating mocks of objects.
Exercisix No No No No No Yes Yes Yes Executables [77] BSD-licensed. Aimed to make adding tests as fast and easy as possible.
FCTX Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes No Yes [78] Fast and complete unit testing framework all in one header. Declare and write your functions in one step. No dependencies. Cross platform.
Fructose No Yes No No No Yes Yes Yes No [79] A simple unit test framework. See also Accu
Name xUnit Fixtures Group fixtures Generators Mocks Exceptions Macros Templates Grouping Homepage Remarks
Google C++ Mocking Framework Yes No Yes Yes [80]
Google C++ Testing Framework Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes [81] Supports automatic test discovery, a rich set of assertions, user-defined assertions, death tests, fatal and non-fatal failures, various options for running the tests, and XML test report generation.
Hestia No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes No Suites [82] Open source. Can test servers, libraries, and applications, and also test embedded software.
Igloo Yes (Contexts) No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes (nested contexts) [83] BDD style unit testing in C++
Typemock Isolator++ Yes Yes Yes Yes Commercial. Isolation/Mocking Framework for C/C++
mock++/mockcpp Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Suites [84] Simple testing framework for C++ (requires cmake)
mockitopp Yes [85] C++ implementation of mockito
mockpp Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Suites [86] A C++ mocking framework hosted by Google
NanoCppUnit No Yes Yes No No No Yes Yes Suites [87] Proof-of-concept
NullUnit No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Suites [88] Designed to minimize the amount of work needed to add new tests. Supports automatic test discovery, user-defined assertions, fatal and non-fatal assertions, and XML test report generation.
OAKUT No No Yes Yes (XML) No Yes Yes Yes XML [89] Uses shared libraries / DLLs
Opmock Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes [90] Stubbing and mocking framework for C and C++ based on code generation from headers. Does not imply modification to your existing code, so well suited for legacy code refactoring. In particular, you don't need virtual operations or abstract classes. Can check call parameters, call sequence, handle multiple implementations of a mock, and more. Includes as well a small unit testing framework, with Junit compatible xml output, but works also with any unit testing framework. GPL license.
QtTest Yes Yes No No No No No No [91] Built on the ultra cross platform Qt Library. Allows testing on Windows, MacOSX, Linux, BSD, Sybian, and any other platform Qt can build on.
QuickTest No No No No No Yes Yes Yes No [92]
ShortCUT No Yes [93]
STRIDE Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes [94] Commercial. Embedded software quality solution that includes techniques for unit, API, Behavior & Integration testing as well as interactive reporting portal
Symbian OS Unit Yes [95] Based on CxxTest
TBrun [96] Commercial.
Tessy [97] Commercial.
TEST-DOG Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Suites [98] Open Source.
Test soon No Yes Yes Yes No Auto-detect Yes Yes Macro (namespaces) [99] Complex macro logic (deliberately)
Testwell CTA++ Yes No No Yes No Yes Yes Yes [100] Commercial.
tpunit++ Yes Yes No No Optional Yes Yes [101] A highly portable, simple C++ xUnit library contained in a single header.
TUT No No Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Templates [102] Based on templates. Automatic test registration/discovery, customizable reports generation process, various tests run options. Easy adaptable to work on Windows CE.
Unit++ [103]
UnitTest++ No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Suites [104] UnitTest++ is free software. Simplicity, portability, speed, and small footprint are all important aspects of UnitTest++.
UquoniTest Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes [105] Commercial. Adds features like easy creation of (reusable) test directories, Rich Booleans in assertions, and more.
VectorCAST/C++ [106] Commercial. Automated unit and integration testing, and code coverage.
Visual Assert Yes Yes No No No Yes Yes No [107] Unit-Testing Add-In for Visual Studio. Based on the cfix testing framework.
WinUnit [108] Focused more toward C/C++ than .NET developers
xTests Yes Yes [109] Depends on STLSoft C & C++ Libraries
Yaktest [110]
Name xUnit Fixtures Group fixtures Generators Mocks Exceptions Macros Templates Grouping Homepage Remarks

Cg

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
UnitTestCg No [111] Pixel and Vertex Shaders supported.

CFML (ColdFusion)

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
CFUnit
cfcUnit Yes
MXUnit Yes http://mxunit.org Unit Test Framework and Eclipse Plugin for CFML (ColdFusion)
MockBox No Mocking/Stubbing Framework for CFML (ColdFusion)

Clojure

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
Fact Yes [112]
Speclj Yes [113]

Cobol

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
COBOLUnit (CBU) Yes [114]
savvytest No [115] Commercial tool (rather than a framework) to edit and perform component tests on the IBM mainframe platform

Common Lisp

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
CLUnit [116]
CyberTiggyr Test [117]
FiveAM [118]
FReT [119]
grand-prix [120]
HEUTE [121]
LIFT [122]
lisp-unit [123]
RT [124]
stefil [125]
XLUnit [126]

Curl

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
CurlUnit [127]

Delphi

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
DUnit Yes [128] -
DUnit2 Yes [129] -

Emacs Lisp

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
ElUnit [130]
elk-test No [131]
Unit-test.el [132]

Erlang

Name xUnit Fixtures Group Fixtures Generators Homepage Remarks
EUnit Yes Yes Yes Yes [133] Included in Erlang release R12B5 and later

Fortran

Name xUnit Fixtures Group fixtures Generators Homepage Remarks
FUnit Yes Yes Yes No [134] Minimum Fortran plus assertions and boiler plate expanded via Ruby.
FRUIT Yes Yes Yes Yes [135] Written in Fortran 95 yet works with code written in any version of Fortran. Has assertions, fixture, setup, teardown, reporting and more. Generator in Ruby.
Ftnunit [136]
pFUnit [137]
ObjexxFTK:UnitTest [138] Easy: user only writes Fortran tests: Python script automatically finds all tests and generates the Fortran test driver. Supports F77-F2003. Assertion support and useful string and array libs included.
Lutin77 [139] Running F77 unit tests. It is very light (97 lines of code) and only requires a C compiler. Hack it yourself and enjoy !

F#

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
FsCheck No [140] Random testing (Fuzzing) combinator library based on QuickCheck for Haskell.
FsTest Yes [141] Domain specific language for writing language oriented programming specifications in F#. Based on FsUnit syntax, but targeting xUnit.net.
NaturalSpec No [142] Domain specific language for writing specifications in a natural language. Based on NUnit.
FsUnit No [143] Stand-alone Behavior Driven Development framework, with natural syntax for writing specifications.
Other - See also listing for .NET programming languages, elsewhere on this page.

Groovy

All entries under Java may also be used in Groovy.

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
easyb [144] BDD
geb [145] Functional testing framework
Spock Yes [146]
Gmock Yes [147] Mocking Framework

Genexus

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
GXUnit Yes [148] It's a framework (prototype) to perform unit testing for Genexus.

Haskell

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
HUnit Yes [149]
QuickCheck [150] QuickCheck

HLSL

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
UnitTestCg No [151] Pixel and Vertex Shaders supported.

ITT IDL

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
MGunit Yes [152]
white paper [153] only a white paper, not a framework

Internet

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
HtmlUnit [154] Java headless browser emulator
HttpUnit testing framework for web applications, typically used in combination with JUnit
IEUnit [155] testing framework for web applications, based on IE browser and Javascript
Canoo WebTest [156]
Selenium Testing framework whose playback can run in most modern web browsers to test webpages.
Watir Testing framework based on the Ruby language, that can run in web browsers to test webpages.
soapUI [157] Open Source Web Service testing platform for Service Oriented Architectures.
SOAtest [158] Commercial. Testing platform whose record/playback runs in most modern web browsers to test webpages.

Java

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
JTiger
SpryTest Yes [159] Commercial. Automated Unit Testing Framework for Java
Jtest Yes [160] Commercial. Automated software quality solution that includes unit test generation and execution as well as reporting industry standard code coverage.
JUnit Yes [161]
JWalk Fast, semi-automatic creation of exhaustive unit test-sets
TestNG Yes Actually an integration testing framework, which means its tests include unit tests, functional tests, and integration tests.
NUTester [162] Testing framework developed at Northeastern University to aid in teaching introductory computer science courses in Java
Concordion [163] Acceptance Test Driven Development
JExample Yes [164] A JUnit extension that uses dependencies between test cases to reduce code duplication and improves defect localization.
DbUnit [165] A JUnit extension to perform unit testing with database-driven programs
JUnitEE [166] A JUnit extension for testing Java EE applications
Cactus A JUnit extension for testing Java EE and web applications. Cactus tests are executed inside the Java EE/web container.
JSST [167] Java Server-Side Testing framework which is based on the similar idea to the one of Apache CACTUS, but unlike CACTUS it's not coupled to JUnit 3.x and can be used in conjunction with any testing framework.
GroboUtils [168] A JUnit extension providing Automated documentation, class hierarchy unit testing, code coverage, and multi-threaded tests.
Mockrunner [169] A JUnit extension for testing testing servlets, filters, tag classes and Struts actions and forms.
Unitils [170] Offers general utilities and features for helping with persistence layer testing and testing with mock objects. Offers specific support for testing application code that makes use of JPA, hibernate and spring. Unitils integrates with the test frameworks JUnit and TestNG.
JBehave [171] Behavior Driven Development
Instinct [172] Behavior Driven Development
JDave [173] Behavior Driven Development
beanSpec [174] Behavior Driven Development
Cucumber-JVM [175] Behavior Driven Development Replaces deprecated JRuby-based Cuke4Duke
XMLUnit [176] JUnit and NUnit testing for XML
JMock [177] A mock framework
Mockito [178] A mock framework, using the Hamcrest library
Concutest [179] A framework for testing concurrent programs
SureAssert [180] An integrated Java unit testing solution for Eclipse. Contract-First Design and Test Driven Development
PowerMock [181] An extension to both Mockito and EasyMock that lets you test static methods

JavaScript

Name xUnit TAP Client-side Server-side Homepage Remarks
DOH Yes Yes [182] Dojo Objective Harness that can be run in-browser or independently via Rhino
JSUnit Yes No Yes No [183] JSUnit is no longer actively maintained
QUnit Yes Yes [184] jQuery test harness
Crosscheck No Yes [185] Browserless java-based framework
J3Unit Yes No [186]
Mocha No Yes Yes Yes [187]
JSNUnit Yes No [188]
YUI Test Yes Yes Yes Yes [189]
JSSpec Yes No [190] Behaviour-driven development framework
UnitTesting Yes No [191] script.aculo.us javascript test harness
JSpec Yes Yes [192] Highly readable BDD, 50+ matchers, DOM / framework independent, async, rhino, node.js support and more (no longer maintained)
Jasmine Yes Yes [193] BDD, framework independent, easy integration with Ruby projects and continuous builds. Allows for both DOM-less testing and asynchronous testing.
screw-unit Yes No [194] Requires jQuery
Test.Simple No[4] Yes Yes No [195] Write TAP-emitting unit tests in JavaScript and run them in your browser.
Test.More No[1] Yes Yes No [196] Write TAP-emitting unit tests in JavaScript and run them in your browser.
TestCase Yes No [197]
TestIt Yes Yes [198] Light-weight, non-polluting, and easy to set up and use
jsUnitTest Yes Yes[5] Based on TestCase but without the Prototype dependency
JSTest Yes No [199] Light-weight, non-polluting browser-based framework
JSTest.NET No Yes [200] Browserless JavaScript unit test runner for use with MsTest, XUnit, NUnit, etc.
jsUnity Yes No Yes Yes [201] Context-agnostic (JavaScript, JScript (ASP/WSH), Rhino, etc.)
RhinoUnit No Yes [202] Rhino-based framework that allows tests to be run in Ant
JasUnit Yes No Yes No [203] Light-weight framework. Part of a project that provides Mocks and IoC.)
FireUnit Yes No [204] Testing framework that provides logging and viewing within a new tab of Firebug.
Js-test-driver Yes Yes No [205] The goal of JsTestDriver is to build a JavaScript test runner which easily integrates with continuous builds systems and allows running tests on multiple browsers quickly to ease TDD style development.
Js-test-runner Yes Yes No [206] A JUnit test runner that runs JS tests. The goal of the JS Test Runner is to be able to test JS code using an approach that test driven programmers will feel comfortable with; particularly in the context of Continuous Integration.
Sinon.js Compatible Yes Yes [207] Standalone test spies, stubs and mocks for JavaScript. No dependencies, works with any unit testing framework.
SOAtest No Yes No [208] Commercial. Testing platform whose record/playback runs in most modern web browsers where client-side Javascript can be tested both through static analysis and functional verification.
Vows No Yes [209]
Nodeunit Yes Yes [210] Asynchronous Javascript testing framework
Tyrtle Yes Yes [211] Testing framework which allows expressive assertions and interactive test output

Lasso

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
L-Unit [212]

LaTeX

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
qsunit [213]

LabVIEW

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
LabVIEW Unit Test Framework No Generate test harnesses for VIs in LabVIEW automatically.
VI Tester Yes [214] native LabVIEW object-oriented implementation of xUnit framework. Unit tests are written as VIs in LabVIEW.

LISP

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
FiveAM [215]
LIFT [216]
lisp-unit [217]

Lua

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
LuaUnit [218]
lunit [219]

MATLAB

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
mlUnit Yes [220]
mlUnit 2008a Yes [221]
Phelan's MUnit [222] The code is not available for download and an additional license restriction appears to violate the GPL, under which the code is purportedly licensed.
Lombardi's MUnit [223] Similar to xUnit
MATLAB xUnit Test Framework Yes [224] MATLAB r2008a and later (uses OOP features introduced in this release). Renamed from mtest. Accepts both xUnit-style subclass or simple MATLAB function test cases.
Doctest No Bitbucket repository - source and documentation Allows automated test cases to be put in the documentation so your usage examples double as test cases and vice versa. A TAP producer. Inspired by the Python module of the same name. As of August 2011, it can only handle single line test-cases and its exception handling facility cannot handle exceptions that are generated after other output.[6]

MySQL

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
utMySQL Yes [225]

.NET programming languages

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
csUnit Yes includes GUI, command line, VS2005 plug-in; supports C#, VB.NET, Managed C++, J#, other .NET languages, supports .NET 3.5 and earlier versions; integrated with ReSharper
DbUnit.NET [226] A .NET 2.0 unit testing framework for database access code
EMTF No [227] open source
Gallio [228] Extensible, and neutral automation platform that provides a common object model, runtime services and tools (such as test runners) that may be leveraged by any number of test frameworks.
MbUnit Yes [229] Extensible, model-based nUnit compatible framework. Part of the Gallio Test Automation Platform.
MSTest No A command-line tool for executing Visual Studio created unit tests outside of the Visual Studio IDE - not really a testing framework as it is a part of the Visual Studio Unit Testing Framework.
NaturalSpec No [230] Domain specific language for writing specifications in a natural language. Based on NUnit.
NMate [231] NUnit and PartCover Code Generation and integration Addin for Microsoft Visual Studio 2005/2008
NUnit Yes includes GUI, command line, integrates into VisualStudio with ReSharper
NUnitAsp Based on NUnit
Pex Yes [232] Microsoft Research project providing White box testing for .NET, using the Z3 constraint solver to generate unit test input (rather than Fuzzing).
Quality Gate One Studio No [233] Commercial/freeware test framework for unit and integration testing that analyses dependencies between test cases to flow data between them. Supports combinatorial testing, multithreading and time-dependencies.
QuickUnit.net No [234] Implement unit tests without coding. Minimalist approach to test driven development.
Rhino Mocks Yes [235] A dynamic mock object framework for the .NET platform.
Roaster Yes [236] NUnit based framework and tools for the .NET Compact Framework
SpecFlow Yes [237] Behavior Driven Development framework for .Net. Inspired by Cucumber. Inegrates with NUnit, MSTest, MbUnit, and others.
Specter Yes [238] Behavior Driven Development with an easy and readable syntax for writing specifications. Includes command line, optional integration with NUnit
TestDriven.NET [239] [commercial]
.TEST Yes [240] Commercial. Automated software quality solution that includes unit test generation and execution as well as reporting industry standard code coverage.
Typemock Isolator Yes [241] Commercial unit testing framework with simple API and test code generation features, supports C#, ASP.NET, SharePoint, Silverlight.
Visual Studio No The Visual Studio Unit Testing Framework was first included in Visual Studio Team System 2005 where it integrated with the IDE, but not available in the most-used Standard Edition. From Visual Studio 2008 it is available also in Professional Edition. But it is still not included with Visual Studio Express editions.
Visual T# Yes [242] Visual T# is a unit testing framework and development environment integrated with Visual Studio. It includes T#, a programming language designed specifically to naturally express unit test intentions, and tools for compiling, running and maintaining them.
xUnit.net Yes [243] Developed by the original inventor of NUnit to be its successor. xUnit.net is currently the highest rated .NET unit testing framework [244] due to it being leaner with a more refined syntax and lower friction usage then NUnit.

Objective-C

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
GHUnit Yes [245] An easy to integrate, use and visual test framework for simulator and devices.
CATCH [246] A modern, fully featured, unit test framework with no external dependencies - all implemented in headers
Cedar [247] BDD for Objective-C
iPhone Unit Testing [248] Unit testing framework based on OCUnit that works on the iPhone simulator and device.
Kiwi [249] RSpec-style BDD for Objective-C with support for mocks and stubs.
ObjcUnit [250]
OCUnit Yes [251] Comes with Xcode. Fully integrated with Xcode 4.
WiteBox for iPhone [252] Exclusively for iPhone unit testing, provides visual feedback, hierarchical results display, and test durations.
WOTest [253]

Ocaml

Name xUnit TAP Homepage Remarks
OUnit [254] Based on HUnit, which is based on JUnit
TestSimple Yes [255] Generates TAP
FORT [256]

Object Pascal (Free Pascal)

Name xUnit TAP Homepage Remarks
FPCUnit Yes No [257] This is a port to Free Pascal of the JUnit core framework.
Tap4Pascal No Yes [258] A Pascal implementation of the Test Anything Protocol
FPTest Yes No [259] This is a fork of DUnit2, specifically for use with the Free Pascal Compiler.

PegaRULES Process Commander

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
PRUnit Yes [http://prunit.sourceforge.net/ xUnit style testing adapted to PRPC

Perl

Name xUnit TAP Homepage Remarks
TAP N/A Yes [260] the Test Anything Protocol used by most Perl tests
Test::Harness N/A Yes [261] the standard Perl test runner and TAP parser
Test::More No Yes [262] The baseline testing module, included with all modern Perl installations
Test::Class Yes Yes [263] xUnit style testing adapted to Perl
Test::Builder N/A Yes [264] a module for making more testing modules. These modules can be combined in a single test program
Test::Unit (a.k.a. PerlUnit) Yes No [265] ([266]) a fairly straight port of JUnit to Perl. Note: This code seems to be abandoned as noted here and here.
Test::DBUnit N/A Yes [267] The database testing modules for both clear box and black box testing
Test::Unit::Lite Yes Yes (via Test::Unit::HarnessUnit) [268] Test::Unit replacement without external dependencies and with some bugs fixed
Test::Able Yes Yes [269] xUnit style testing with Moose

PHP

Name xUnit TAP Homepage Remarks
PHPUnit Yes Yes [270]
PHP Unit Testing Framework Yes No [271] It produces ASCII, XML or XHTML Output and runs from the command line.
SimpleTest Yes No [272]
Testilence Yes No [273]
lime No Yes [274] Sub-project of symfony
Apache-Test No Yes [275] PHP implementation of Test::More (test-more.php) Info
ojes No No [276] Documentation Driven Testing
SnapTest Yes Yes [277]
OnionTest No Yes [278] Write an Onion! No coding needed just some txt files.
Enhance PHP Yes Yes [279] Unit testing framework with mocks and stubs built in. Runs in the command line or get HTML5, TAP or XML output via a web browser.
Atoum Yes Yes [280]

PL/SQL

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
utPLSQL Yes utSQL Initially developed by Steven Feuerstein, an open source unit testing framework for PL/SQL development modeled on the Junit and xUnit frameworks.
Quest Code Tester for Oracle [281] A commercial PL/SQL testing tool from Quest Software (the makers of Toad) and Steven Feuerstein.
pl/unit [282]
PL/SQL Unit Testing for Oracle (PLUTO) Yes [283] Open source unit testing framework modeled after JUnit and based on the Oracle PL/SQL object system
ruby-plsql-spec [284] PL/SQL unit testing with Ruby open source libraries
DBFit [285] DbFit is a set of FIT fixtures which enables FIT/FitNesse tests to execute directly against a database.

PostgreSQL

Name xUnit TAP Homepage Remarks Active
Epic [286] Epic is a unit test framework for PostgreSQL stored procedures. It requires PG 8.1 or higher. No
pgTAP Yes Yes [287] Write tests in SQL or xUnit-style functions. Yes
PGtools [288] Schema loading and testing tools for PostgreSQL. No
PGUnit Yes No [289] xUnit-style framework for stored procedures. No

PowerBuilder

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
PBUnit [290]

Progress 4GL

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
proUnit Yes [291] xUnit-style framework for Progress OpenEdge procedures and objects

Prolog

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
PlUnit [292]

Python

Name xUnit Generators Fixtures Group Fixtures Homepage Remarks
PyUnit Yes Yes Yes No it's part of Python's standard library
XPyUnit adding XML report generation to PyUnit
TestOOB an extended test framework for PyUnit
Doctest easy, Pythonic, and part of Python's standard library
Nose Yes Yes Yes [293] a discovery-based unittest extension
py.test Yes Yes Yes Yes [294] distributed testing tool
TwistedTrial Yes Yes Yes No [295] PyUnit extensions for asynchronous and event-driven code

R programming language

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
RUnit No [296] Open source
testthat No [297] Open source

REALbasic

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
RBUnit No [298]

Rebol

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
Runit [299]

RPG

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
RPGUnit Yes [300]

Ruby

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
Test::Unit Yes [301]
RSpec Behaviour-driven development framework
Shoulda [302]
microtest
Bacon
minitest [303] [304] Ruby Gem by Ryan Davis

SAS

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
FUTS Yes [305] the Framework for Unit Testing SAS
SCLUnit Yes [306] SAS/AF implementation of the xUnit unit testing framework SAS

Scala

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
ScalaTest [307] Scalable Test Framework - supports different styles of testing: TDD, BDD, and more
Rehersal (sic) [308] with JMock like Expectations and natural language test names
ScUnit [309] JUnit style testing with fixture method injection and matchers for assertion
specs [310] Behavior Driven Development
ScalaCheck [311] Similar to QuickCheck

Scheme

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
SchemeUnit Yes [312]

Shell

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
assert.sh [313] LGPL licensed. Lightweight..
ATF [314] BSD Licensed. Originally developed for the NetBSD operating system but works well in most Unix-like platforms. Ability to install tests as part of a release.
Roundup No [315]
ShUnit Yes [316]
shUnit2 Yes [317] Originally developed for log4sh
filterunit [318] Test framework for filters and other command-line programs
Tap-functions [319] A TAP-producing BASH library
Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
slUnit [320]
TPT Yes [321] Time Partition Testing: Automated interface analysis, testframe generation, test execution, test assessment, reporting.

Smalltalk

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
SUnit Yes The original source of the xUnit design

SQL

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
tSQLt [322]
SQLUnit [323]
DbFit [324] Compare FitNesse.
Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
TPT [325] Time Partition Testing: Automated interface analysis, testframe generation, test execution, test assessment, reporting.

Tcl

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
tcltest [326]
tclUnit Yes [327]

TinyOS/nesC

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
TUnit Yes [328] Embedded multi-platform wireless testing and characterization

Transact-SQL

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
tSQLt Yes [329] Includes mocking framework, continuous integration support and uses SQL Test as a GUI [330]
TSQLUnit Yes [331]
utTSQL Yes [332]
Visual Studio Team Edition for Database Professionals [333]
T.S.T. [334]
Slacker Yes [335] Based on RSpec

Visual FoxPro

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
FoxUnit [336]

Visual Basic (VB6)

For unit testing frameworks for VB.NET, see the .NET programming languages section.

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
vbUnit [337] Visual Basic and COM objects
vbUnitFree [338] Visual Basic and COM objects
VbaUnit [339] Visual Basic for Applications
ExcelVbaUnit [340] Similar to VbaUnit, but specifically for testing Excel VBA (written as an Excel add-in)
TinyUnit [341] Visual Basic 6, VB .NET, and PHP5
SimplyVBUnit Yes [342] VB6 Unit Testing Framework modeled after the popular NUnit for .NET

Visual Lisp

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
vl-unit [343] Unit testing framework for Visual Lisp.

XML

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
XUnit [344] for testing
  • native XML programs,
  • individual XSLT templates,
  • and Java programs that deal with XML data
WUnit [345] for testing Web applications
  • tests are written in XML/XPath (XUnit),
  • AJAX applications are supported,
  • can also test server-side functionalities if they are made with Java servlets (for example, it is possible to store authoritatively an object in the user session server-side without sending an HTTP request and then get with HTTP the page that renders it)
SOAtest No [346] Commercial. Parasoft's full-lifecycle quality platform for ensuring secure, reliable, compliant business processes.
Vibz Automation No [347] Open Source. Vibzworld's Fully featured Open source test framework.
Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
AntUnit [348] for testing Apache Ant tasks

XSLT

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
juxy [349] a library for unit testing XSLT stylesheets from Java
Tennison Tests [350] allows to write unit-tests in XML, exercising XSLT from Apache Ant. When incorporated in a continuous integration environment, it allows to run multiple XSLT tests as part of a build, failing the build when they go wrong.
UTF-X [351] unit testing framework for XSLT that strongly supports the test-first-design principle with test rendition and test validation features
XMLUnit Yes [352] Plugin for JUnit and NUnit, allowing Assertion-style tests to be written for XSLT documents in Java or C#
XSLTunit [353] proof of concept unit testing framework for XSLT

Other

Name xUnit Homepage Remarks
Test Manager [354]
IdMUnit Yes [355] Identity management

See also

Unit testing in general:

Extreme programming approach to unit testing:

Other Related Topics:

References

  1. ^ Llopis, Noel. "Exploring the C++ Unit Testing Framework Jungle", 2004-12-28. Retrieved on 2010-2-13.
  2. ^ Rozental, Gennadiy "Boost Test Fixture Documentation". Retrieved on 2010-2-13.
  3. ^ Rozental, Gennadiy "Boost Test Test Suite Level Fixture Documentation". Retrieved on 2010-2-13.
  4. ^ TAP output can easily be transformed into JUnit XML via the CPAN module TAP::Formatter::JUnit.
  5. ^ TAP available with the latest repository version http://code.google.com/p/jsunity/source/browse/trunk/jsunity/jsunity.js
  6. ^ Smith, Thomas. "Doctest - embed testable examples in your function's help comments". Retrieved 5 August 2011.
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