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Template:Cardiovascular reference ranges

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Measure
Typical value Normal range
end-diastolic volume (EDV) 120 ml[1] 65 - 240 ml[1]
end-systolic volume (ESV) 50 ml[1] 16 - 143 ml[1]
stroke volume (SV) 70 ml 55 - 100 ml
ejection fraction (Ef) 58% 55 to 70%[2]
heart rate (HR) 75 bpm 60 to 100 bpm[3]
cardiac output (CO) 5.25 L/minute 4.0 - 8.0 L/min[4]

References

These references will appear in the article, but this list appears only on this page.
  1. ^ a b c d Assessment of Left Ventricular Parameters Using 16-MDCT: Results Authors: Thomas Schlosser, Konstantin Pagonidis, Christoph U. Herborn, Peter Hunold, Kai-Uwe Waltering, Thomas C. Lauenstein, and Jörg Barkhausen. Am J Roentgenol. 2005;184(3):765-773. Values:
    • End-diastolic volume (left ventricular) - average 118 and a range of 68 - 239ml and
    • End-systolic volume (left ventricular) - average 50.1 and range, 16 - 143 mL:
    • Also, ejection fraction was estimated in this study to be average 59.9% ± 14.4%; range, 18 - 76%, but secondary source (see above) is used in this article instead.
  2. ^ Page 41 in: O'Connor, Simon (2009). Examination Medicine (The Examination). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. ISBN 0-7295-3911-3.
  3. ^ Normal ranges for heart rate are among the narrowest limits between bradycardia and tachycardia. See the Bradycardia and Tachycardia articles for more detailed limits.
  4. ^ Edwards Lifesciences LLC > Normal Hemodynamic Parameters – Adult 2009
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