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Wikipedia:Don't hijack references

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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by The Bushranger (talk | contribs) at 08:19, 8 November 2011 (clarify). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Sometimes when browsing Wikipedia, you'll come across an edit, often, but not always, by an IP editor, in which information has been altered or added to a page, when the previous information was referenced. Now, that's all right; not all references are accurate, new information can become available, and so on. However, in many cases, the altered or added information will be altered or added in such a manner that the citation referencing the previous information, appears to be referencing the new information as well. Altering numbers, as in aircraft performance or production total tables, is a common example of this "reference hijacking"; less common, but still happening often enough to be noticed, is slipping in additional prose text between the period at the end of a sentence and the citation tag following it. This last is almost certainly a good-faith error by newbies, who simply see the end of a sentence and then add onto it. Altering text that is referenced, however, is less easily passed as a mistake, while the number-alteration trick is a favourite tactic of vandals.

Bottom line: don't hijack references. When changing a referenced number, add a new reference, or remove the original reference if it's erroneous and replace it with a citation-needed tag, preferably with an edit summary explaining the issue. Don't change referenced text and leave the original reference; do the same as you would in the first case mentioned. And when adding wholly new information, check for a <ref> tag after the full-stop you're adding the new information afterwards. (Adding new information in the middle of a paragraph that used a single citation at the end is, I admit, tricky, and a good argument for "don't reference a whole paragraph to one cite at the end"...but still, if you're adding something: cite it!)