Talk:Population and Community Development Association
 | Draft article not currently submitted for review.
This is a draft Articles for creation (AfC) submission. It is not currently pending review. While there are no deadlines, abandoned drafts may be deleted after six months. To edit the draft click on the "Edit" tab at the top of the window. To be accepted, a draft should:
It is strongly discouraged to write about yourself, your business or employer. If you do so, you must declare it. This draft has not been edited in over six months and qualifies to be deleted per CSD G13.
Where to get help
How to improve a draft
You can also browse Wikipedia:Featured articles and Wikipedia:Good articles to find examples of Wikipedia's best writing on topics similar to your proposed article. Improving your odds of a speedy review To improve your odds of a faster review, tag your draft with relevant WikiProject tags using the button below. This will let reviewers know a new draft has been submitted in their area of interest. For instance, if you wrote about a female astronomer, you would want to add the Biography, Astronomy, and Women scientists tags. Editor resources
Last edited by Chelbel05 (talk | contribs) 13 years ago. (Update) |
The Population and Community Development Association (PDA) is a non-governmental-organization in Thailand. Its goal is to reduce poverty through both development initiatives and family planning programs. Originally called the Community-Based Family Planning Service, it was founded by Mechai Viravaidya in 1974.[1] Viravaidya began as the Minister of Industry in the early 1970’s, but was frustrated with the government’s limited ability to implement a national family planning policy.[1] In this position he identified a direct correlation between Thailand’s poverty and population growth.[2] His immediate concern was the high growth rate of 3.2%, which equated to approximately seven children per family.[3] This was an increasing concern for Thailand and Mechai Viravaidya because high growth rates restrict a nation’s ability to provide for its entire population and improve the conditions of living.[2] Today, Thailand’s lowered population growth rate of 0.566%[4] and reduced poverty levels can be partly attributed to the strong influence and participation of PDA and Viravaidya.[3]
The program has concentrated on reaching rural towns and villages.[3] It has operated on the belief that “local people are best suited to shape and sustain their own development.”[5] Therefore, most of its programs have worked to empower communities on a micro level, utilizing a “bottom up” approach.[2] As of 2009, PDA has 18 regional centers. [5] These centers run development programs that extend across one-third of the country.[5] The organization consists of over 800 employees and 12,000 volunteers and is one of Thailand’s most expansive and diverse NGOs.[5]
Initially, the PDA addressed child mortality. Viravaidya deduced that family planning would not be widely adopted in Thailand if children did not have a high survival rate.[2] Therefore, his solution was to target maternal and child healthcare. The goal was to reduce the population growth rate, which was at 3.3%. Accordingly, various methods of birth control were made accessible. PDA discovered that birth control pills were only affecting 20% of the population because it required access to medical personnel.[2] To target the remaining 80% of the country, PDA invested in multiple initiatives - including the popularization of free condoms, increased access to birth control, incentives for women to not become pregnant, and slogans to encourage smaller families.
Chelbel05 (talk) 02:49, 2 November 2011 (UTC)
References
- ^ a b Viravaidya, Mechai (1997). Reasons for Hope: The Population and Community Development Association in Thailand. Kumarian Press. pp. 203–215.
- ^ a b c d e Viravaidya, Mechai. "Mechai Viraviadya: How Mr. Condom Made Thailand a Better Place". Ted Conferences. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
- ^ a b c Frydman, Gloria (1996). "The Condom King of Thailand". The Humanist: 5.
{{cite journal}}:|access-date=requires|url=(help); Unknown parameter|month=ignored (help) - ^ "The World Fact Book: Thailand". CIA. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
- ^ a b c d Cho, Karen (16). "Blazing a Trail Towards Poverty Alleviation in Thailand". INSEAD Articles.
{{cite journal}}: Check date values in:|date=and|year=/|date=mismatch (help); Unknown parameter|month=ignored (help)
Balfour, M.C. "Family Planning in Asia." Population Studies 15.2 (1961): 102-09.
Costa, L.. "Gender, Sexuality and Nationalism in a Northern Thai Non-governmental Organisation. " Asian Studies Review 32.2 (2008): 215-239. Research Library, ProQuest. Web. 5 Oct. 2011.
Donaldson, Peter J., and Charles B. Keely. "Population and Family Planning: An International Perspective." Family Planning Perspectives 20.6 (1988): 307-20.
Entwisle, Barbara, Albert I. Hermalin, Peerasit Kamunansilpa, and Apichat Chamratrithirong. "A Multilevel Model of Family Planning Availability and Contraceptive Use in Rural Thailand." Demography 21.4 (1984): 559-74.
Frydman, Gloria. "The Condom King of Thailand." The Humanist 56.3 (1996): 5-8. Research Library, ProQuest. Web. 5 Oct. 2011.
Hawley, Amos H., and Visid Prachuabmoh. "Family Growth and Family Planning: Responses to a Family-Planning Action Program in a Rural District of Thailand." Demography 3.2 (1966): 319-31.
Karen Cho. "Blazing a trail towards poverty alleviation in Thailand. " INSEAD Articles 1 January 2009 ABI/INFORM Global, ProQuest. Web. 5 Oct. 2011.
Lapham, Robert J., and W. Parker Mauldin. "National Family Planning Programs: Review and Evaluation." Studies in Family Planning 3.3 (1972): 29-52.
Limwattananon, S., V. Tangcharoensathien, and P. Prakongsai. "Equity in maternal and child health in Thailand. " World Health Organization. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 88.6 (2010): 420-427. Research Library, ProQuest. Web. 5 Oct. 2011.
Prachuabmoh, Visid, John Knodel, and J. Oscar Alers. "Preference for Sons, Desire for Additional Children, and Family Planning in Thailand." Journal of Marriage and Family 36.3 (1974): 601-14.
Rugpao, S.. "Women's Reports of Condom Use in Thai Couples under Intensive and Regular STI/HIV Risk Reduction Counseling. " AIDS and Behavior 12.3 (2008): 419-430. Research Library, ProQuest. Web. 5 Oct. 2011.
Rutenberg, Naomi, and Carolyn Baek. "Field Experiences Integrating Family Planning into Programs to Prevent Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV." Studies in Family Planning 36.3 (2005): 235-45.
Young, Margaret H., J.D. Schvaneveldt, Shelley L.K. Lindauer, and Paul L. Schvaneveldt. "Understanding AIDS: A Comparison of Children in the United States and Thailand." Family Relations 50.4 (2001): 394-401.