Creating an account is optional, but often a good idea!
Wikipedia is open to editing by anyone; you do not need an account to edit most articles, but there are some advantages to creating an account. They include:
the ability to keep track of pages that interest you through a "watchlist"
the ability to create a unique username identity by which others will know you;
the ability to create your own user page where you can write a bit about yourself, if you choose;
the choice to allow other users to contact you by email. (This feature is anonymous — the user who emails you will not know your email address. You don't have to give your email address if you don't want to.)
To create an account, select Log in (top right of page) then click create an account. You will need to provide a username and password, as well as answer a visual "captcha" test. Users with text, speech, or legacy browsers will be unable to create an account if they cannot view this captcha image. If you are unable to view captchas, you can request for an account to be created for you at Wikipedia:Request an account.
You won't be able to (easily) change your username once you choose it, so reading the username policy before creating a username is highly recommended.
You may also be unable to create an account if it contains certain symbols (particularly the '@' symbol, as well as certain non-Latin characters) or words, or if it is too similar to that of an existing user. In that case, you will also have to request an account. If your IP address has account creation blocked, you can either request to be unblocked or request an account