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User:Helpfoss/Comparison of web browsers

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The following tables compare general and technical information for a number of web browsers.

Web browser history

General information

Browser Latest Stable Software Release Software license Current layout engine
Amaya W3C Amaya
Arora GPL WebKit
Camino MPL, MPL/GPL/LGPL tri-license Gecko
Chromium BSD WebKit
Dillo GPL Dillo
Dooble GPL WebKit
ELinks GPL built-in, based on Links
Epiphany GPL WebKit
Galeon GPL Gecko
GNU IceCat GPL, MPL/LGPL tri-license Gecko
K-Meleon GPL Gecko
Konqueror GPL KHTML, WebKit (optional, unstable)
Links GPL built-in
Lynx GPL built-in
Midori LGPL WebKit
Mozilla MPL, MPL/GPL/LGPL tri-license Gecko
Mozilla Firefox MPL, MPL/GPL/LGPL tri-license Gecko
NetSurf GPL NetSurf built-in
Origyn Web Browser BSD License WebKit
SeaMonkey MPL, MPL/GPL/LGPL tri-license Gecko
Shiira BSD WebKit
WorldWideWeb (Later renamed Nexus) Public domain NeXTSTEP built-in
w3m MIT License ?
Browser Release Software license Current layout engine
Cite error: A list-defined reference named "NetscapeVersion" is not used in the content (see the help page).

Operating system support

Browsers are compiled to run on certain operating systems, without emulation. For a given browser/OS combination, browser support status can be one of six possibilities:

  • No means that it does not exist or was never released.
  • Partial means that the browser works, but lacks important functionality or is very unstable compared to versions for other OSs, that is to say it has roughly alpha or pre-alpha quality, and it is still being developed.
  • Beta means that a version of the browser is fully functional and has been released, but is still in development, e.g., for stability.
  • Yes means that the browser has been officially released in a fully functional, stable version.
  • Dropped means that the latest stable version of the browser does not work on the operating system, although an older version is available that does. The number in parentheses is the last known stable version which was officially released for that OS.
  • Included means that the browser comes pre-packaged as part of or has been integrated into the operating system.

This list is not exhaustive, but rather reflects the most common OSs today (e.g. Netscape Navigator was also developed for OS/2 at a time when Mac OS X did not exist) but does not include the growing appliance segment (for example, the Opera web browser has gained a leading role for use in mobile phones, smartphones, the Nintendo DS and Wii, and Personal Digital Assistants, and is also used in Interactive televisions). Both the web browser and OS means most recent version, example: Windows 7 with Internet Explorer 8.

Browser Windows Mac OS X Linux BSD Other Unix
Amaya Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Arora Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Camino No Yes No No No
Chromium Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Dillo Partial Yes Yes[note 1] Yes Yes
DocZilla Yes No Yes No No
Dooble Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
ELinks Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Epiphany No Yes Yes Yes Yes
Galeon No Yes Yes Yes Yes
K-Meleon Yes No No No No
Konqueror Partial Yes Yes Yes Yes
Links Partial Yes Yes Yes Yes
Lunascape Yes No No No No
Lynx Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Midori Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Mozilla Firefox Yes Yes Yes[note 2] Yes Yes
NetSurf No No Yes Yes Yes
SeaMonkey Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Shiira No Yes No No No
WorldWideWeb (NeXTSTEP only) No No No No No
w3m Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Browser Windows Mac OS X Linux BSD Other Unix


Acid Scores

'The Acide Scores are depend entirely on the Layout Engine-Version, and not for the browser...

The Acid tests are online test suites to determine aspects of standards compliance, to expose web page rendering flaws, and to rate the performance of browsers. Upon each test's release, they are designed so that no existing browser can pass without further development. In order for a browser to pass any Acid test, the latest public release of the browser (not an alpha, beta, release candidate, or other version under development or testing procedures) must meet the requirements shown below. In addition, the browser should be tested upon completion of installation, with no add-ons installed (some browsers make this easy by providing a "safe mode" option) and all the factory settings (no options have been changed from their defaults).

Acid1:

  • Final rendering looks exactly like the rendering provided by the Acid tests website.
  • Text can be highlighted and radio buttons can be selected.

Acid2:

  • Final rendering looks exactly like the rendering provided by the Acid tests website.
  • Smiley's nose turns blue when hovered over.

Acid3:

  • Final score of 100/100.
  • No error messages on final rendering.
  • Render-in-progress loads smoothly (no pausing).
  • Final rendering looks exactly like the rendering provided by the Acid tests website.
Browser Acid1 Acid2 Acid3
Amaya No No No
AOL Explorer No No No
Arora Yes Yes 100/100
Avant No No No
Camino Yes No 93/100
Comodo Dragon Yes Yes 100/100
Dillo ? No ?
DocZilla ? No ?
Dooble Yes Yes Yes
ELinks No No ?
Epiphany Yes Yes 100/100
Flock Yes Yes 72/100
Galeon ? Yes 72/100
Google Chrome Yes Yes Yes
iCab ? Yes 100/100
Internet Explorer Yes Yes 95/100
Internet Explorer for Mac ? No No
K-Meleon Yes No 53/100
Konqueror Yes Yes 91/100 (100/100)[note 3]
Links ? No No
Lunascape ? Yes 100/100[1]
Lynx ? No No
Maxthon Yes Yes (only in version 3)
Midori Yes Yes 100/100
Mosaic ? No No
Mozilla Yes No ?
Mozilla Firefox Yes Yes 97/100
Netscape ? No ?
Netscape Browser Yes No ?
Netscape Navigator ? No ?
Netscape Navigator 9 Yes No 52/100
NetSurf No No No
OmniWeb ? Yes No
Opera Yes Yes 100/100
Safari Yes Yes Yes
SeaMonkey Yes Yes 97/100
Shiira ? Yes 74/100
Sleipnir Yes Yes No
WorldWideWeb No No No
w3m No No No
Browser Acid1 Acid2 Acid3

HTML5 support

The specifications for HTML5 are still under development, but many current browsers already support many of the new features in the draft specifications. An HTML5 test suite is also under development that, while it does not test all of the new features nor the functionality of those it does detect, rates browsers' support. New tests are expected to be added to the suite as time goes by.[2]

Browser HTML5 Test Points
Apple Safari 253/450
Google Chrome 327/450
Internet Explorer 141/450
Mozilla Firefox 286/450
Opera 296/450

[3]

Web technology support

Information about what web standards, and technologies the browsers support, except for JavaScript. External links lead to information about support in future versions of the browsers or extensions that provide such functionality.

Browser CSS2.1 [note 4] Frames Nav LINKs [note 5] XSLT XHTML 1.0 [note 6] XHTML 1.1 [note 6] MathML XForms Web Forms 2.0 VoiceXML / X+V SMIL VML CSS Presentation / projection mode[note 7]
Amaya Yes No ? No Yes Yes Yes No No No ? No ?
Arora Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No ? No ?
Camino Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No No ?
Dillo Partial Partial [note 8] No No No No No No No No ? No ?
Dooble Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No ? No ?
ELinks Partial Yes ? No No No No No No No ? No ?
Epiphany Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No ? No ?
Galeon Yes Yes ? Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No ? No ?
K-Meleon Yes Yes ? Yes Yes Yes No No No No No No ?
Konqueror Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No No No ? No ?
Links No Yes Yes No No No No No No No ? No ?
Lunascape Yes [4] Yes Depends [note 9] Yes Yes [4] Yes [4] Yes [4] Yes [4] No No Yes [4][5] Yes [4] ?
Lynx No Partial Yes No No No No No No No No No ?
Midori Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No No No No ? No No[note 10]
Mosaic No No ? No No No No No No No No No No
Mozilla Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No No ?
Mozilla Firefox Yes Yes No [note 9] Yes Yes Yes [note 11] Yes Yes [note 12] Yes [note 13] No Yes No No [note 10]
NetSurf Yes Yes No No No No No No No No ? No ?
SeaMonkey Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No ?
Shiira Yes Yes ? Yes Yes Yes No No No No ? No ?
WorldWideWeb No No ? No No No No No No No No No No
w3m ? Yes ? No Yes ? No ? No No ? No ?
Browser CSS2.1 [note 4] Frames Nav LINKs [note 5] XSLT XHTML 1.0 [note 6] XHTML 1.1 [note 6] MathML XForms Web Forms 2.0 VoiceXML / X+V SMIL VML CSS Presentation / projection mode[note 7]


Mobile Web technology support

Information about what web standards, and technologies the browsers support, except for JavaScript. External links lead to information about support in future versions of the browsers or extensions that provide such functionality.

Browser C-HTML HDML I-mode XHTML Mobile Profile WML WBMP
Amaya ? ? ? ? No ?
Camino ? ? ? ? No ?
Dillo ? ? ? ? No ?
DocZilla ? ? ? ? No ?
ELinks ? ? ? ? ? ?
Epiphany ? ? ? ? No ?
Flock Partial [note 14] No No Partial [note 14] No [note 15] ?
Galeon ? ? ? ? No ?
K-Meleon Partial [note 14] No No Partial [note 14] No ?
Konqueror ? ? ? Yes No ?
Links ? ? ? ? No ?
Lynx ? ? ? ? No ?
Mozilla Partial [note 14] No No Partial [note 14] No [note 15] ?
Mozilla Firefox Partial [note 14] No No Partial [note 14] No [note 15] ?
NetSurf ? ? ? ? No ?
OmniWeb ? ? ? ? No ?
SeaMonkey Partial [note 14] No No Partial [note 14] No [note 15] ?
Shiira ? ? ? ? No ?
WorldWideWeb No No No No No No
w3m ? ? ? ? No ?
Browser C-HTML HDML I-mode XHTML Mobile Profile WML WBMP


JavaScript support

Information about what JavaScript technologies the browsers support. Note that although XPath is used by XSLT, it is only considered here if it can be accessed using JavaScript. External links lead to information about support in future versions of the browsers or extensions that provide such functionality.

Browser JavaScript ECMAScript 3 DOM 1 DOM 2 DOM 3 XPath DHTML XMLHttpRequest Rich editing
Amaya No [note 16] No [note 16] No [note 16] No No No No No No
Camino Yes Yes Yes Yes No [note 17] Yes Yes Yes Yes
Dillo No No No No No No No No No
DocZilla Yes No Yes Yes Partial Yes Yes Yes No
ELinks Partial Partial No No No No No No No
Epiphany Yes Yes Yes Yes No [note 17] Yes Yes Yes Yes
Galeon Yes Yes Yes Yes No [note 17] Yes Yes Yes Yes
K-Meleon Yes Yes Yes Yes No [note 17] Yes Yes Yes Yes
Konqueror Yes Yes Yes Yes Partial No Yes Yes No
Links No [note 18] No No No No No No No No
Lynx No No No No No No No No No
Midori Yes Yes Yes Yes Partial [note 19] Yes [note 19] Yes Yes Yes
Mozilla Yes Yes Yes Yes No [note 17] Yes Yes Yes Yes
Mozilla Firefox Yes Yes Yes Yes Partial [note 17] Yes Yes Yes Yes
NetSurf No No No No No No No No No
SeaMonkey Yes Yes Yes Yes No [note 17] Yes Yes Yes Yes
Shiira Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes
WorldWideWeb No No No No No No No No No
w3m No No No No No No No No No
Browser JavaScript ECMAScript 3 DOM 1 DOM 2 DOM 3 XPath DHTML XMLHttpRequest Rich editing
  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Dillodistro was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference FFdistro was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Konqueror scores 91/100 when using KHTML and 100/100 when using WebKit but still does not pass.
  4. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference CSS2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference XHTML was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference presMode was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference DilloFrames was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference LINKext was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference s5 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ^ Cite error: The named reference MFFX_ruby was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  11. ^ Cite error: The named reference XForms was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  12. ^ Cite error: The named reference FXWF2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Cite error: The named reference xhtml was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  14. ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference wmlbrowser was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  15. ^ a b c It is possible to compile Amaya with JavaScript enabled, using the CVS version and SpiderMonkey. However, this is still experimental and only a small subset of DOM 1 is available.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g XPath is a part of DOM 3, but is considered separately here. A large subset of DOM 3 is accessible by extensions but not by websites.
  17. ^ Support for Javascript has been removed in version 2.1pre29 (change log)
  18. ^ a b SVG / XPath / (partial) DOM 3 is only available in the WebKit nightlies so far.
Cite error: A list-defined reference named "IEDOM2" is not used in the content (see the help page).

See what parts of DOM your browser supports.

Protocol support

Information about what internet protocols the browsers support. External links lead to information about support in future versions of the browsers or extensions that provide such functionality.

Browser HTTP E-mail [note 1] FTP [note 2] NNTP (Usenet[note 3] SSL EV IRC Gopher IDN data:URI BitTorrent IPv6 Proxy possibilities
Amaya Yes No No No No No No No ? No No ? ?
AOL Explorer Yes No Yes No Yes [note 4] Yes No No [note 5] No [note 6] No No Yes ?
Avant Yes No Yes No Yes[note 4] Yes No No [note 5] No [note 6] No No Yes ?
Camino Yes No Yes No Yes ? No Yes Yes Yes No Yes ?
Dillo Yes No Yes No No [note 7] No No No No Yes No Yes ?
DocZilla Yes No Yes No Yes ? No Yes ? ? No ? Yes
ELinks Yes No Yes Yes Yes ? No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes ?
Epiphany Yes No Yes No Yes ? No Yes Yes Yes No Yes ?
Galeon Yes No Yes No Yes ? No Yes Yes Yes ? Yes ?
K-Meleon Yes No Yes No Yes ? No Yes Yes Yes No Yes ?
Konqueror Yes No Yes No Yes No No No [note 8] Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Links Yes No Yes No Yes No No No No No No No ?
Lynx Yes No Yes Yes Yes No No Yes ? No No Yes ?
Mosaic Partial [note 9] No Yes Yes No No No Yes No No No No ?
Mozilla Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes [note 10] Yes No No Yes
Mozilla Firefox Yes No Yes No [note 11] Yes Yes No [note 12] Dropped [note 13] Yes [note 10] Yes Partial [note 14] Yes Yes
NetSurf Yes No Yes No Yes No No No No Yes No Yes ?
OmniWeb Yes No Yes No Yes ? No Yes[6] Yes Yes No Yes ?
SeaMonkey Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes [note 10] Yes No Yes Yes
Shiira Yes No ? ? Yes ? No No Yes ? No Yes ?
Sleipnir Yes No Yes No Yes [note 4] Yes No No [note 5] Yes [note 6] No No Yes ?
WorldWideWeb Yes No Yes Yes No No No No No No No No ?
w3m Yes No Yes No Yes ? No Yes ? ? No Yes ?
Browser HTTP E-mail [note 1] FTP [note 2] NNTP (Usenet[note 3] SSL EV IRC Gopher IDN data:URI BitTorrent IPv6 Proxy possibilities
  1. ^ a b Many browsers have purposely avoided support for e-mail, as this is reserved for their mail-client counterparts. For a comparison of such counterparts see Comparison of e-mail clients.
  2. ^ a b Many browsers have FTP support as read-only and have no upload capitilies. Read-only is marked as yes. For a comparison of clients that support upload opportunities see Comparison of FTP client software.
  3. ^ a b Many browsers have purposely avoided support for e-mail and newsgroups, as these are reserved for their mail-client counterparts. For a comparison of such counterparts see comparison of e-mail clients and Comparison of Usenet newsreaders.
  4. ^ a b c Support for 256-bit ciphers (AES for example) for SSL/TLS is only available in Windows Vista and above[7][8]
  5. ^ a b c Internet Explorer 7 has no support of gopher; gopher support is disabled in IE6
  6. ^ a b c Internet Explorer 7 and later support IDN, [1]. IE6 IDN support can be added by installing VeriSign i-Nav Plug-In.
  7. ^ Dillo has experimental SSL integration that is by standard turned off.[2] There is no certificate caching and NO AUTHENTICATION performed.
  8. ^ Konqueror has full Gopher support when the kgopher KIO plugin is installed.
  9. ^ Mosaic reached only HTTP 0.9 compliance, and does not support secure communications in any way.
  10. ^ a b c For security reasons, IDN domains are displayed as punycode if they contain certain characters or if the top level domain has not been whitelisted [3].
  11. ^ NNTP support can be added by installing the add-on infoRSS.
  12. ^ IRC support can be added by installing ChatZilla.
  13. ^ Firefox support for the Gopher protocol will be dropped in Firefox 4 (Gecko 1.9.3) per bug 388195.
  14. ^ Using third party extension FireTorrent [4]
Cite error: A list-defined reference named "OpGopher" is not used in the content (see the help page).

Image format support

Information about what image formats the browsers support. External links lead to information about support in future versions of the browsers or extensions that provide such functionality.

Browser JPEG JPEG 2000 GIF PNG APNG MNG TIFF [note 1] SVG [note 2] PDF [note 3] 2D Canvas XBM BMP
Amaya Yes ? Yes Yes No No Yes Partial No No ? ?
AOL Explorer Partial [note 4] No Yes Partial [note 5] No No disable No No No [note 6] No [note 7] ?
Avant Partial [note 4] No Yes Partial [note 5] No No disable No No No [note 6] No [note 7] ?
Camino Yes No Yes Yes No No No Partial [note 8] No No Yes ?
Dillo Yes No Yes Yes No No No No No No No ?
DocZilla Yes No Yes Yes No ? Yes Partial No ? Yes ?
ELinks No No No No No No No No No No No ?
Epiphany Yes No Yes Yes Yes No No Partial [note 8] [note 9] No [note 10] Yes [note 9] Yes ?
Galeon Yes No Yes Yes Yes No No No No No Yes ?
K-Meleon Yes No Yes Yes No No No No No No ? ?
Konqueror Yes Yes [note 11] Yes Yes No Yes Yes Partial [note 12] Yes [note 13] No ? Yes
Links Yes ? Yes Yes No No Yes No No No Yes ?
Lynx No No No No No No No No No No No No
Midori Yes Yes [note 14] Yes Yes No No Yes Partial [note 15] No Yes Yes ?
Mozilla Yes No Yes Yes No Dropped [note 16] No No No No Yes ?
Mozilla Firefox Yes No[15] Yes Yes Yes [note 17] No[16] No[17] Partial [note 8] No [note 10] Yes Dropped [note 18] Yes
NetSurf Yes No Yes Yes No Yes No Partial No No No ?
OmniWeb Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Partial No No Yes ?
Opera Yes No Yes Yes Yes No No Partial [note 19] No Yes Yes Yes
Safari Yes Yes [note 14] Yes Yes No No Yes Partial [note 15] Yes (Mac only) Yes Yes Yes
SeaMonkey Yes No Yes Yes Yes [note 17] No No Partial [note 8] No [note 10] Yes Yes Yes
Shiira Yes ? Yes Yes No No Yes Partial No Partial Yes ?
Sleipnir Partial [note 4] No Yes Partial [note 5] No No disable No No No [note 6] No [note 7] ?
WorldWideWeb Yes No Yes No No No No No No No ? ?
w3m Yes No Yes Yes No ? ? ? ? No ? ?
Browser JPEG JPEG 2000 GIF PNG APNG MNG TIFF [note 1] SVG [note 2] PDF [note 3] 2D Canvas XBM BMP
  1. ^ a b Most browsers support TIFF by using a plugin installed by the user.
  2. ^ a b SVG here refers to SVG 1.1 Full. There are also two simplified profiles known as SVG 1.1 Tiny and SVG 1.1 Basic, which are intended for user agents with limited capabilities.
  3. ^ a b Most browsers support PDF by installing an Adobe plugin which takes over the browser window. Listed here are browsers which also support inline PDFs within other hypertext documents (such as within HTML's <img/> tag). Note that PDF (in strictly speaking) is not an image format, but a scriptable rich text document format that can contain different types of multimedia content, including vector and bitmap graphics, audio, video, forms, intra- and inter-document hypertext links and a hierarchical contents listing. The format is also the native display format under Mac OS X.
  4. ^ a b c Internet Explorer does not support progressive display of progressive JPEG[citation needed].
  5. ^ a b c Internet Explorer supports PNG images but is unable to correctly display images with gamma correction or color correction[citation needed]. Versions of Internet Explorer prior to version 7 are unable to correctly display images with alpha channel (for transparency) without additional coding [5].
  6. ^ a b c Support for the canvas element was added to Internet Explorer 9. Earlier versions of Internet Explorer can be made to emulate canvas using the excanvas script.
  7. ^ a b c Internet Explorer support for XBM files was removed in Version 6.
  8. ^ a b c d Firefox and SeaMonkey partially support SVG 1.1 Full. Modules that are implemented or not implemented and details of their implementation: [6].
  9. ^ a b Support for these features depends on the version of the Gecko rendering engine that Epiphany was built with.
  10. ^ a b c With the addition of the new Cairo version in Gecko 1.9 it will be natively possible to save pages to PDFs but not read them. This feature is not included in Firefox 3.5, however it is possible with the new Cairo backend.
  11. ^ Konqueror supports JPEG2000 if KDE's viewer is compiled with Jasper library.
  12. ^ KDE has developed its own SVG plugin for Konqueror, known as KSVG [7]. KSVG1 development has ended, but work on the next-generation KDOM-based KSVG2 has been very active [8]. KSVG2 is slated to be moved into the core KDE [9] meaning at some point KSVG2 should become part of Konqueror.
  13. ^ Inline PDF viewing in Konqueror requires KPDF which is included in kdegraphics.
  14. ^ a b Safari supports JPEG2000 through QuickTime plugin, which is an optional software bundle for Safari installation on Windows, and an integrated component in Mac OS.
  15. ^ a b Safari 3 is able to render SVG documents, but not fully [10].
  16. ^ Support of MNG/JNG was dropped since 6 June 2003 [11] [12]. There are unofficial obsolete builds with MNG/JNG called Mngzilla [13].
  17. ^ a b Mozilla applications rebranded by the Debian project, such as GNU IceCat or Iceape do not support APNG.
  18. ^ In Gecko 1.9.2 (Firefox 3.6) XBM support was dropped.
  19. ^ Opera supports SVG 1.1 Basic. [14]
Cite error: A list-defined reference named "ns7" is not used in the content (see the help page).


See also

Footnotes

  1. ^ Default Engine: Webkit, Lunascape ver.6.1.4.
  2. ^ Niels, Leenheer (8 June 2010). "THE HTML5 TEST – HOW WELL DOES YOUR BROWSER SUPPORT HTML5?". Retrieved 19 February 2011.
  3. ^ "Results of HTML5 test for browsers". Retrieved 22 June 2011.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g Depends on the layout engine which is chosen: Trident or Gecko or WebKit.
  5. ^ "SMIL in HTML". w3schools. Retrieved 23 January 2010.
  6. ^ "For Immediate Release: OmniWeb 5.9.2 now includes Gopher support!". OmniGroup. 1 April 2009. Retrieved 3 April 2009. {{cite web}}: |first= missing |last= (help)
  7. ^ "TLS/SSL Cryptographic Enhancements". Microsoft. 27 February 2008. Retrieved 17 May 2009.
  8. ^ "Windows Internet Explorer 8 Expert Zone Chat (August 14, 2008)". Microsoft. 14 August 2008. Retrieved 27 March 2009.

References