Sign bit

In computer science, the sign bit is a bit (usually the most significant bit) in a computer numbering format that indicates the sign of a number. In IEEE format, the sign bit is the leftmost bit. Typically, if the sign bit is 1, the number is negative (for two's complement integers) or non-positive (for ones' complement integers, sign-magnitude integers, and floating point numbers), and 0 indicates a positive number. When an 8-bit value is added to a 16-bit value using signed arithmetic, the microprocessor propagates the sign bit through the high order half of the 16-bit register holding the 8-bit value in a process called sign extension or sign propagation.

See also

• Signedness
• Negative number