Template:DiagnosticTesting Example
Appearance
Patients with bowel cancer (as confirmed on endoscopy) |
||||
Positive | Negative | |||
Fecal occult blood screen test outcome |
Positive | True Positive (TP) = 20 |
False Positive (FP) = 180 |
→ Positive predictive value = TP / (TP + FP) = 20 / (20 + 180) = 20 / 200 = 10% |
Negative | False Negative (FN) = 10 |
True Negative (TN) = 1820 |
→ Negative predictive value = TN / (FN + TN) = 1820 / (10 + 1820) = 1820 / 1830 ≈ 99.5% | |
↓ Sensitivity = TP / (TP + FN) = 20 / (20 + 10) = 20 / 30 ≈ 66.67% |
↓ Specificity = TN / (FP + TN) = 1820 / (180 + 1820) = 1820 / 2000 = 91% |