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Timeline of electrical and electronic engineering

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Below is the time limeline of electric and electronic engineering.[1], [2]

Year Event
1800 Alessandro Volta invented battery
1820 Danish Physicist Hans Christian Ørsted accidentally discovered that the change in electric field creates magnetic field
1820 One week after After Ørsted's discovery, French physicist André-Marie Ampère published his law. He also proposed right hand screw rıule
1825 English phyisicist William Sturgeon developed the first electromagnet
1827 German physicist Georg Ohm introduced the concept of electrical Resistance
1831 English pyhsicist Michael Faraday published the law of induction (Joseph Henry developed the same law independently)
1831 American scientist Joseph Henry in United States developed a protype DC motor
1832 Frech instrument maker Hippolyte Pixii in France developed a protype DC generator
1836 Irish priest (and later scientist) Nicholas Callan invented transformer in Ireland
1844 American inventor Samuel Morse developed telegraphy and the Morse code
1850 Belgian engineer Floris Nollet invented (and patented) a practical AC generator
1856 Belgian engineer Charles Bourseul proposed telephony
1856 First electrically powered light house in England
1873 Belgian engineer Zenobe Gramme who developed DC generator accidentally discovered that a DC generator is also works as a DC motor during an exhibit in Vienna.
1876 Russian engineer Pavel Yablochkov invented electric carbon arc lamb
1876 Scottish inventor Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone
1877 First street lighting in Paris France
1877 American inventor Thomas Alva Edison invented phonograph
1878 First hydroelectric plant in Cragside, England
1878 English engineer Joseph Swan invented Incandescent light bulb
1879 Thomas Alva Edison introduced a long lasting filament for the indascent lamb.
1882 First thermal power stations in London and New York
1888 German physicist Heinrich Hertz proved the that electro magnetic waves travel over some distance. (First indication of radio communication)
1888 Croatian American engineer Nicola Tesla invented AC motor
1890 Thomas Alva Edison invented fuse
1894 Russian physicist Alexander Stepanovich Popov developed a prototype of a radio receiver
1896 First successful intercontinental telegram
1897 German inventor Karl Ferdinand Braun invented cathode ray oscilloscope (CRO)
1900 Italian inventor Guglielmo Marconi succeded in first radio broadcast
1901 First transatlantic radio broadcast by Guglielmo Marconi
1904 English engineer John Ambrose Fleming invented diode
1906 American inventor Lee de Forest invented triode
1912 American engineer Edwin Howard Armstrong developed Electronic oscillator.
1919 Edwin Howard Armstrong developed standard AM radio receiver
1928 First experimental Television broadcast in the US.
1929 First public TV broadcast in Germany
1931 First wind energy plant in the Soviet Union
1938 Russian American engineer Vladimir K. Zworykin developed Iconoscope
1939 Edwin Howard Armstrong developed FM radio receiver
1939 Russell and Sigurd Varian developed the first Klystron tube in the US.
1941 German engineer Konrad Zuse developed the first programmable computer in Berlin
1944 English engineer John Logie Baird developed the first color picture tube
1947 American engineers John Bardeen and Walter Houser Brattain togethr with their group leader William Shockley invented transistor.
1950 French physicist Alfred Kastler invented MASER
1951 First Nuclear Energy plant in the US
1953 First fully transistorized computer in the US
1958 American engineer Jack Kilby invented ıntegrated circuit (IC)
1960 Theodore Harold Maiman invented LASER
1962 Nick Holonyak Jr. invented LED


References

  1. ^ Isaac Asimov:Biographical Encyclopedia of science and Engineerin, London, 1975 ISBN 0330 24323 3
  2. ^ Elektrik Mühendisliği, s.259-260, Kemal İnan pp 245-263