Limiting reactant
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A limitng reactant is the reactant that is limited, while the other reactant is in excess.
Therefore in an example such as:
100.0 g of methanol(CH3OH(liquid)) bruns in 500.0 g of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide gas and water vapor.
First Write a balanced equation:
2CH3OH + 3O(2)-------2co2 + 4H2O