Template:Cardiovascular reference ranges

Measure	Typical value	Normal range
end-diastolic volume (EDV)	120 ml	65– - 240 ml
end-systolic volume (ESV)	50 ml	16 - –143 ml
stroke volume (SV)	70 ml	55 - 100 ml
ejection fraction (Ef)	58%	55 to 70%
heart rate (HR)	72 bpm
cardiac output (CO)	4.9 L/minute	4.0 - 8.0 L/min
pulse pressure (PP)	40 mmHg

References

• Ejection fraction: Page 41 in: O'Connor, Simon (2009). Examination Medicine (The Examination). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. ISBN 0-7295-3911-3.
• End-diastolic volume (left ventricular) - average 118 and a range of 65– - 239ml and

End-systolic volume (left ventricular) - average 50.1 and range, 16 - –143 mL:

• Assessment of Left Ventricular Parameters Using 16-MDCT: Results Authors: Thomas Schlosser, Konstantin Pagonidis, Christoph U. Herborn, Peter Hunold, Kai-Uwe Waltering, Thomas C. Lauenstein, and Jörg Barkhausen. Am J Roentgenol. 2005;184(3):765-773.

Also, ejection fraction was estimated in this study to be average 59.9% ± 14.4%; range, 18 - –76%, but secondary source (see above) is used in this article instead.

• Cardiac output ranges: Edwards Lifesciences LLC > Normal Hemodynamic Parameters – Adult 2009