Template:Cardiovascular reference ranges
| Measure | Typical value | Normal range |
|---|---|---|
| end-diastolic volume (EDV) | 120 ml | 65 - 240 ml |
| end-systolic volume (ESV) | 50 ml | 16 - 143 ml |
| stroke volume (SV) | 70 ml | 55 - 100 ml |
| ejection fraction (Ef) | 58% | 55 to 70% |
| heart rate (HR) | 72 bpm | |
| cardiac output (CO) | 4.9 L/minute | |
| pulse pressure (PP) | 40 mmHg |
References
- Ejection fraction: Page 41 in: O'Connor, Simon (2009). Examination Medicine (The Examination). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. ISBN 0-7295-3911-3.
- End-diastolic volume (left ventricular) - average 118 and a range of 65 - 239ml and
- End-systolic volume (left ventricular) - average 50.1 and range, 16 - 143 mL:
- Assessment of Left Ventricular Parameters Using 16-MDCT: Results Authors: Thomas Schlosser, Konstantin Pagonidis, Christoph U. Herborn, Peter Hunold, Kai-Uwe Waltering, Thomas C. Lauenstein, and Jörg Barkhausen. Am J Roentgenol. 2005;184(3):765-773.
- Also, ejection fraction was estimated in this study to be average 59.9% ± 14.4%; range, 18 - 76%, but secondary source (see above) is used in this article instead.