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Common normal (robotics)

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In robotics the common normal of two non-intersecting joint axes is a line perpendicular to both axes.[1]

The common normal can be used to characterize robot arm links, by using the "common normal distance" and the angle between the link axes in a plane perpendicular to the common normal.[2] When two consecutive joint axes are parallel, the common normal is not unique and an arbitrary common normal may be used, usually one that passes through the center of a coordinate system.[3]

The common normal is widely used in the representation of the frames of reference for robot joints and links, and the selection of minimal representations with the Denavit-Hartenberg parameters.

See also

References

  1. ^ Introduction to Robotics by Saeed Niku ISBN 0470604468 page 75
  2. ^ Robot manipulators: mathematics, programming, and control by Richard P. Paul 1981 ISBN 026216082X page 51
  3. ^ Foundations of Robotics: Analysis and Control by Tsuneo Yoshikawa 1990 ISBN 0262240289 page 33