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Ordered subset expectation maximization

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Ordered subset expectation maximization (OSEM) is an expectation maximization (EM) algorithm widely used in medical imaging for positron emission tomography, single photon emission computed tomography and less frequently for X-ray computed tomography.

It improves upon the speed of previous EM techniques and improves upon the quality of previous FBP (filtered back projection) techniques.

References

  • Hudson, H.M., Larkin, R.S. (1994) "Accelerated image reconstruction using ordered subsets of projection data", IEEE Trans. Medical Imaging, 13 (4), 601–609 doi:10.1109/42.363108
  • Ing-Tsung Hsiao and Hsuan-Ming Huang (2010) "An accelerated ordered subsets reconstruction algorithm using an accelerating power factor for emission tomography", Physics in Medicine and Biology 55 599. doi:10.1088/0031-9155/55/3/003