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Order-7 triangular tiling

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Order-7 triangular tiling
Order-7 triangular tiling
Poincaré disk model of the hyperbolic plane
Type Hyperbolic regular tiling
Vertex configuration 37
Schläfli symbol {3,7}
Wythoff symbol 7 | 3 2
Coxeter diagram
Symmetry group [7,3], (*732)
Dual Heptagonal tiling
Properties Vertex-transitive, edge-transitive, face-transitive

In geometry, the order-7 triangular tiling is a regular tiling of the hyperbolic plane with a Schläfli symbol of {3,7}.

This tiling is topologically related as a part of sequence of regular polyhedra with Schläfli symbol {3,p}.


{3,3}

{3,4}

{3,5}

{3,6}

{3,7}

{3,8}

{3,9}

The dual tiling is the order-3 heptagonal tiling.


order-3 heptagonal tiling

order-7 triangular tiling

Klein quartic

The small cubicuboctahedron is a polyhedral immersion of the Klein quartic, which is a quotient of this tiling.

A quotient of the order-7 triangular tiling yields the Klein quartic, a highly symmetric genus 3 surface, together with a tiling by 20 triangles, meeting at 24 vertices. The resulting surface can in turn be polyhedrally immersed into Euclidean 3-space, yielding the small cubicuboctahedron.[1]

References

  • John H. Conway, Heidi Burgiel, Chaim Goodman-Strass, The Symmetries of Things 2008, ISBN 978-1-56881-220-5 (Chapter 19, The Hyperbolic Archimedean Tessellations)
  • The Beauty of Geometry: Twelve Essays (1999), Dover Publications, LCCN 99-0 – 0, ISBN 0-486-40919-8 (Chapter 10: Regular honeycombs in hyperbolic space)
  • Richter, David A., How to Make the Mathieu Group M24, retrieved 2010-04-15{{citation}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)

See also