Proprotor
Appearance
A proprotor is a spinning airfoil that is used as both an airplane style propeller and a helicopter style rotor during the same flight.[1] Proprotors are typically used on vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) aircraft.
The dual-role airfoil is accomplished by one of several design approaches:
- changing the angle of attack from around zero degrees to around ninety degrees of the wing it is attached to: a Tiltwing aircraft,
- changing the angle of attack of only the rotor hub, and possibly the engine that drives it, as on a Tiltrotor,
- changing the angle of attack of the entire aircraft, as on a Tailsitter, which launches and lands on its tail.