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Domain analysis

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In software engineering, domain analysis, or product line analysis, is the process of analyzing related software systems in a domain to find their common and variable parts. It is a model of wider business context for the system. The term was coined in the early 1980s by James Neighbors [1][2]. Domain analysis is the first phase of domain engineering. It is a key method for realizing systematic software reuse [3].

Several methods for domain analysis have been proposed. Each produces domain models such as feature tables, facet tables, facet templates, and generic architectures. A generic architecture describes all of the systems in a domain. [Frakes and Kang, 2005] [4] provides an overview of proposed methodologies for domain analysis.

The products, or "artifacts," of a domain analysis are sometimes object-oriented models (e.g. represented with the Unified Modeling Language (UML)) or data models (e.g. represented with entity-relationship diagrams (ERD)). Software developers can use these models as a basis for the implementation of software architectures and applications. This approach to domain analysis is sometimes called model-driven engineering.

In library science, the term "domain analysis" was suggested in 1995 by Birger Hjørland and H. Albrechtsen.[5][6]

References

  1. ^ Neighbors, J.M. Software Construction using Components. Technical Report 160, Department of Information and Computer Sciences, University of California, Irvine, 1980.
  2. ^ Neighbors, J.M. "The Draco Approach to Constructing Software from Reusable Components". IEEE Transactions of Software Engineering, SE-10(5), September 1984.
  3. ^ Dennis de Champeaux, Douglas Lea, and Penelope Faure (1993). Domain Analysis, chapter 13, Object-Oriented System Development. Addison Wesley. ISBN 0-201-56355-X.
  4. ^ Frakes, W.B. and Kyo Kang, (2005), "Software Reuse Research: Status and Future", IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 31(7), July, pp. 529-536.
  5. ^ B. Hjørland, H. Albrechtsen, "Toward a New Horizon in Information Science: Domain-Analysis", Journal of the American Society for Information Science, No. 6, vol. 46 (1995), pp. 400-425
  6. ^ Birger Hjørland's definition of domain analysis

See also


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