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Comparison of OpenXPS and PDF

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This is a comparison of the OpenXPS document file format with the PDF file format.

Design aims

The differences between Open XML Paper Specification (OpenXPS) and the Portable Document Format (PDF) can be traced to their heritage and the manner of their development, as they have different design goals and different groups providing input.

The different goals in the development of OpenXPS and PDF resulted in different principles and design tradeoffs between the file formats.

Comparison

File format OpenXPS PDF
Based on a format
developed by
Microsoft Adobe Systems
Standardized by Ecma International ISO
First public release date 2006 1993
First stable version XPS 1.0 PDF 1.0
Latest stable version Ecma International Standard ECMA-388 — Open XML Paper Specification — 1st Edition ISO 32000-1:2008 — Document management — Portable document format — Part 1: PDF 1.7
Latest standardised version Ecma International Standard ECMA-388 — Open XML Paper Specification — 1st Edition ISO 32000-1:2008 — Document management — Portable document format — Part 1: PDF 1.7
Language type Markup language (XML) Subset of PostScript page description programming language
XML schema representation XML Schema (W3C) (XSD) and RELAX NG (ISO/IEC 19757-2) N/A
Compression format ZIP
Container structure Open Packaging Conventions (ISO/IEC 29500-2:2008)
Full file content compression Yes Compression at page level only
Multiple documents in one file Yes No
Document bookmarks and outline Yes Yes
Hyperlinks Yes Yes
Page thumbnails Yes Yes
Image transparencies Yes Yes
Alpha channel in color definitions Yes No
Change tracking No No
Password protection Yes Yes
Digital signatures Yes Yes
RGB support Yes Yes
CMYK support Yes Yes
Filename extensions oxps pdf
Internet media types application/oxps application/pdf
Standard licensing
  • Ecma copyrighted free download
  • ISO copyrighted free download
File format OpenXPS PDF

References

See also

  • ECMA-388 Open XML Paper Specification
  • ISO 32000-1:2008 Document management — Portable document format — Part 1: PDF 1.7