Model-based reasoning
Appearance
In artificial intelligence, model-based reasoning refers to an inference method used in expert systems based on a model of the physical world.
Knowledge represenation
In a model-based reasoning system knowledge is repesented unsing causal rules. For example, in a medical diagnosis system the knowledge base may contain the following rule:
- ∀ patients : Stroke(patient) → Confused(patient) ∧ Unequal(Pupils(patient))
In contrast in a diagnostic reasoning system knowledge would be represented through diagnostic rules such as:
- ∀ patients : Confused(patient) → Stroke(patient)
- ∀ patients : Unequal(Pupils(patient)) → Stroke(patient)
References
- Stuart J. Russel, Peter Norvig; Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach 2nd edition; Prentice Hall (2003); ISBN 0-13-080302-2.